Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method
In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using aqueous solutions with [Zn (NO3)2]: [HMTA] ratios of 1:2/5, 1:1/2, 1:2/3, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The effects of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) on the formation of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are investigated. The X...
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| Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2023
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107509/ |
| _version_ | 1848864914670616576 |
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| author | Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah Azmi, Zaidatul Hanis Sagadevan, Suresh Abubakar, Shamsu Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati |
| author_facet | Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah Azmi, Zaidatul Hanis Sagadevan, Suresh Abubakar, Shamsu Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati |
| author_sort | Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using aqueous solutions with [Zn (NO3)2]: [HMTA] ratios of 1:2/5, 1:1/2, 1:2/3, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The effects of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) on the formation of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are investigated. The XRD results reveal that the dominant peak observed at 2θ = 36.25° indicates preferential growth along the (101) crystal plane, and the ZnO nanowires have a larger crystallite size than the others. The length of the ZnO nanowires, grows with a ZnO seed in the thickness of one and three layers, gets increased from 256.16 ± 15.15 to 497.80 ± 7.84 nm, while the diameter decreases from 497.80 ± 7.84 to 50.34 ± 4.23 nm. The ZnO nanowires deposited by one layer show a similar pattern with the three layers, in which the length is increased from 8.44 ± 0.31 to 14.60 ± 0.51 µm, and the diameter has decreased from 1.95 ± 0.09 to 0.49 ± 0.06 µm. These results support the role of HMTA as a capping agent for the production of ammonia (NH3). This study can control the dimensions of ZnO nanowires using the HMTA concentration to obtain extra-long nanowires desired for piezoelectric applications. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:56:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-107509 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:56:23Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1075092024-10-17T07:35:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107509/ Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah Azmi, Zaidatul Hanis Sagadevan, Suresh Abubakar, Shamsu Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) using aqueous solutions with [Zn (NO3)2]: [HMTA] ratios of 1:2/5, 1:1/2, 1:2/3, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The effects of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) on the formation of Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires are investigated. The XRD results reveal that the dominant peak observed at 2θ = 36.25° indicates preferential growth along the (101) crystal plane, and the ZnO nanowires have a larger crystallite size than the others. The length of the ZnO nanowires, grows with a ZnO seed in the thickness of one and three layers, gets increased from 256.16 ± 15.15 to 497.80 ± 7.84 nm, while the diameter decreases from 497.80 ± 7.84 to 50.34 ± 4.23 nm. The ZnO nanowires deposited by one layer show a similar pattern with the three layers, in which the length is increased from 8.44 ± 0.31 to 14.60 ± 0.51 µm, and the diameter has decreased from 1.95 ± 0.09 to 0.49 ± 0.06 µm. These results support the role of HMTA as a capping agent for the production of ammonia (NH3). This study can control the dimensions of ZnO nanowires using the HMTA concentration to obtain extra-long nanowires desired for piezoelectric applications. Wiley 2023-11 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah and Azmi, Zaidatul Hanis and Sagadevan, Suresh and Abubakar, Shamsu and Siburian, Rikson and Paiman, Suriati (2023) Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method. Crystal Research and Technology, 58 (11). art. no. 2300075. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0232-1300; ESSN: 1521-4079 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/crat.202300075 10.1002/crat.202300075 |
| spellingShingle | Mohd Aris, Siti Nurnadiah Azmi, Zaidatul Hanis Sagadevan, Suresh Abubakar, Shamsu Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title | Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title_full | Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title_fullStr | Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title_short | Effect of hexamethylenetetramine of Zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| title_sort | effect of hexamethylenetetramine of zinc oxide nanowires using chemical bath deposition method |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107509/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107509/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107509/ |