Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill

This study examined the effectiveness of mental, physical, and mental-physical practice in the skill of hitting a ball off a batting tee and a ball thrown by a pitcher among upper secondary school students. A total of 59 subjects (n=59) were assigned into three groups, where each group underwent...

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Main Author: Noordin, Nooreen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/1/FPP_1997_25.pdf
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author Noordin, Nooreen
author_facet Noordin, Nooreen
author_sort Noordin, Nooreen
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examined the effectiveness of mental, physical, and mental-physical practice in the skill of hitting a ball off a batting tee and a ball thrown by a pitcher among upper secondary school students. A total of 59 subjects (n=59) were assigned into three groups, where each group underwent three stages of the experiment - 1) Pretest Stage, 2) Practice Stage, and 3) Post-test Stage. During the pre-test stage, perfonnance scores were taken for both skills. All groups did not receive any fonn of practice. The practice stage required each subject learning how to hit a ball off a batting tee correctly. Verbal and written instructions as well as a demonstration session were given on how to perform the skill. Scores were taken during the post-test stage as each subject hit ten legal balls thrown by a pitcher and another ten legal balls using the batting tee. Findings showed that subjects' who received physical practice and mental-physical practice improved significantly in their batting performance (batting tee). However, the mental practice group failed to show any significant improvement. As for their hitting perfonnance using a pitcher, subjects' who practiced physically failed to improve their performance results. In contrast, the mental practice and the mental-physical practice groups recorded significant changes in their performance scores. Analysis of covariance did show statistically significant differences in subjects hitting performance on both skills between the three groups. All three practice methods produced significant changes but the combined practice method proved most effective.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
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publishDate 1997
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spelling upm-106892024-05-09T07:26:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/ Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill Noordin, Nooreen This study examined the effectiveness of mental, physical, and mental-physical practice in the skill of hitting a ball off a batting tee and a ball thrown by a pitcher among upper secondary school students. A total of 59 subjects (n=59) were assigned into three groups, where each group underwent three stages of the experiment - 1) Pretest Stage, 2) Practice Stage, and 3) Post-test Stage. During the pre-test stage, perfonnance scores were taken for both skills. All groups did not receive any fonn of practice. The practice stage required each subject learning how to hit a ball off a batting tee correctly. Verbal and written instructions as well as a demonstration session were given on how to perform the skill. Scores were taken during the post-test stage as each subject hit ten legal balls thrown by a pitcher and another ten legal balls using the batting tee. Findings showed that subjects' who received physical practice and mental-physical practice improved significantly in their batting performance (batting tee). However, the mental practice group failed to show any significant improvement. As for their hitting perfonnance using a pitcher, subjects' who practiced physically failed to improve their performance results. In contrast, the mental practice and the mental-physical practice groups recorded significant changes in their performance scores. Analysis of covariance did show statistically significant differences in subjects hitting performance on both skills between the three groups. All three practice methods produced significant changes but the combined practice method proved most effective. 1997-01 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/1/FPP_1997_25.pdf Noordin, Nooreen (1997) Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Physical education and training - Motor ability - Case studies English
spellingShingle Physical education and training - Motor ability - Case studies
Noordin, Nooreen
Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title_full Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title_fullStr Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title_short Effects of Mental And Physical Practice on Learning and Acquisition of a Hitting Skill
title_sort effects of mental and physical practice on learning and acquisition of a hitting skill
topic Physical education and training - Motor ability - Case studies
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10689/1/FPP_1997_25.pdf