A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis

In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), haematological abnormalities are frequent, although they are an uncommon cause of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). AVWS is a rare condition that can cause a bleeding disorder. We presented a case of AVWS in the early diagnosis of SLE. One month before a...

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Main Authors: Sabtu, Noor Hayati, Idris, Faridah, Tohit, Eusni Rahayu, Abu Bakar, Azlinda, Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani, Osman, Raudhawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakulti Perubatan Dan Sains Kesihatan, UPM 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/1/106813.pdf
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author Sabtu, Noor Hayati
Idris, Faridah
Tohit, Eusni Rahayu
Abu Bakar, Azlinda
Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani
Osman, Raudhawati
author_facet Sabtu, Noor Hayati
Idris, Faridah
Tohit, Eusni Rahayu
Abu Bakar, Azlinda
Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani
Osman, Raudhawati
author_sort Sabtu, Noor Hayati
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), haematological abnormalities are frequent, although they are an uncommon cause of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). AVWS is a rare condition that can cause a bleeding disorder. We presented a case of AVWS in the early diagnosis of SLE. One month before admission, the patient had a history of recurrent epistaxis. He presented to the hospital with symptomatic anaemia and was noted to have severe anaemia with iron deficiency. During hospitalisation, recurrent epistaxis recurred and was found to have prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA), and lower von Willebrand factor (VWF), and factor 8 (VIII) levels. Simultaneously, he was diagnosed with SLE based on Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria. He underwent blood transfusions and was treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as steroids, mycophenolate mofetil, and an anti-fibrinolytic agent; he subsequently stopped bleeding and showed clinical improvement.
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spelling upm-1068132024-11-14T04:14:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/ A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis Sabtu, Noor Hayati Idris, Faridah Tohit, Eusni Rahayu Abu Bakar, Azlinda Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani Osman, Raudhawati In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), haematological abnormalities are frequent, although they are an uncommon cause of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS). AVWS is a rare condition that can cause a bleeding disorder. We presented a case of AVWS in the early diagnosis of SLE. One month before admission, the patient had a history of recurrent epistaxis. He presented to the hospital with symptomatic anaemia and was noted to have severe anaemia with iron deficiency. During hospitalisation, recurrent epistaxis recurred and was found to have prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), presence of lupus anticoagulant (LA), and lower von Willebrand factor (VWF), and factor 8 (VIII) levels. Simultaneously, he was diagnosed with SLE based on Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria. He underwent blood transfusions and was treated with immunosuppressive drugs such as steroids, mycophenolate mofetil, and an anti-fibrinolytic agent; he subsequently stopped bleeding and showed clinical improvement. Fakulti Perubatan Dan Sains Kesihatan, UPM 2023-05-15 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/1/106813.pdf Sabtu, Noor Hayati and Idris, Faridah and Tohit, Eusni Rahayu and Abu Bakar, Azlinda and Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani and Osman, Raudhawati (2023) A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 19 (3). pp. 386-389. ISSN 1675-8544; eISSN: 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2023051611572049_MJMHS_0773.pdf 10.47836/mjmhs.19.3.50
spellingShingle Sabtu, Noor Hayati
Idris, Faridah
Tohit, Eusni Rahayu
Abu Bakar, Azlinda
Wan Yusof, Wan Aswani
Osman, Raudhawati
A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title_full A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title_fullStr A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title_short A teenage boy with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
title_sort teenage boy with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with acquired von willebrand syndrome: a rare case and challenging in making diagnosis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106813/1/106813.pdf