Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia

BACKGROUND: The nutritional composition of stingless bee honey (SBH) can be affected by different climates and soil composition across different geographical areas. However, the range of attributes set for a honey quality standard should be inclusive. This study analysed the sugar profile's phy...

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Main Authors: Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat, Mohamad Azman, Ezzat, Muhammad, Kharidah, Jusoh, Arif Zaidi, Johari, Nor Azfa, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Zawawi, Norhasnida
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105604/
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author Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat
Mohamad Azman, Ezzat
Muhammad, Kharidah
Jusoh, Arif Zaidi
Johari, Nor Azfa
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Zawawi, Norhasnida
author_facet Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat
Mohamad Azman, Ezzat
Muhammad, Kharidah
Jusoh, Arif Zaidi
Johari, Nor Azfa
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Zawawi, Norhasnida
author_sort Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND: The nutritional composition of stingless bee honey (SBH) can be affected by different climates and soil composition across different geographical areas. However, the range of attributes set for a honey quality standard should be inclusive. This study analysed the sugar profile's physiochemical properties, including quantifying the rare sugar trehalulose, organic acid and mineral composition of SBH collected from inland, and west and east coasts of Peninsular Malaysia. Forty-three SBH (Heterotrigona itama) samples were collected and labelled as <20 and <40 West Coast (<20WC, <40WC), <20 and <40 East Coast (<20EC, <40EC) and Inland, according to their distance from the coasts. RESULTS: The moisture, pH and sugar composition of all SBH samples adhered to the Malaysian Kelulut Honey Standard (MS2683:2017) but not to the International Codex Standard (CODEX) for honey. Trehalulose presence in all samples, regardless of geographical area, was predominant alongside fructose and glucose. Only hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content and electrical conductivity (EC) results complied with both standards. The principal component analysis biplot showed that the discrimination of SBH according to the five different areas was not feasible, indicating sample homogeneity. CONCLUSION: The physicochemical evaluation of SBH from Peninsular Malaysia shows mainly homogeneous attributes of samples across geographical locations. These findings demonstrated that the current MS2683:2017 is relevant and accommodates all SBH of H. itama species produced in Peninsular Malaysia. Furthermore, the trehalulose range calculated in this study can be implemented as a new benchmark for the indicator of SBH honey quality standard by national and international food standard committees.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1056042024-02-28T08:05:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105604/ Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat Mohamad Azman, Ezzat Muhammad, Kharidah Jusoh, Arif Zaidi Johari, Nor Azfa Yusof, Yus Aniza Zawawi, Norhasnida BACKGROUND: The nutritional composition of stingless bee honey (SBH) can be affected by different climates and soil composition across different geographical areas. However, the range of attributes set for a honey quality standard should be inclusive. This study analysed the sugar profile's physiochemical properties, including quantifying the rare sugar trehalulose, organic acid and mineral composition of SBH collected from inland, and west and east coasts of Peninsular Malaysia. Forty-three SBH (Heterotrigona itama) samples were collected and labelled as <20 and <40 West Coast (<20WC, <40WC), <20 and <40 East Coast (<20EC, <40EC) and Inland, according to their distance from the coasts. RESULTS: The moisture, pH and sugar composition of all SBH samples adhered to the Malaysian Kelulut Honey Standard (MS2683:2017) but not to the International Codex Standard (CODEX) for honey. Trehalulose presence in all samples, regardless of geographical area, was predominant alongside fructose and glucose. Only hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content and electrical conductivity (EC) results complied with both standards. The principal component analysis biplot showed that the discrimination of SBH according to the five different areas was not feasible, indicating sample homogeneity. CONCLUSION: The physicochemical evaluation of SBH from Peninsular Malaysia shows mainly homogeneous attributes of samples across geographical locations. These findings demonstrated that the current MS2683:2017 is relevant and accommodates all SBH of H. itama species produced in Peninsular Malaysia. Furthermore, the trehalulose range calculated in this study can be implemented as a new benchmark for the indicator of SBH honey quality standard by national and international food standard committees. John Wiley and Sons 2024 Article PeerReviewed Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat and Mohamad Azman, Ezzat and Muhammad, Kharidah and Jusoh, Arif Zaidi and Johari, Nor Azfa and Yusof, Yus Aniza and Zawawi, Norhasnida (2024) Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 104 (3). 1756 -1767. ISSN 00225142 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jsfa.13067 10.1002/jsfa.13067
spellingShingle Ramlan, Nurul Ainaa Farhanah Mat
Mohamad Azman, Ezzat
Muhammad, Kharidah
Jusoh, Arif Zaidi
Johari, Nor Azfa
Yusof, Yus Aniza
Zawawi, Norhasnida
Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort physicochemical homogeneity of stingless bee honey (heterotrigona itama) produced in the west coast, east coast and inland area of peninsular malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105604/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105604/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105604/