Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation
This report introduces a microfiber chlorophyll sensor based on polymeric amine functionalized carbon quantum dots (NCQD) using the surface plasmon resonance technique. The silver (Ag) thin film, followed by NCQD-polyvinyl alcohol composite film, was deposited on the tapered optical fiber. The chara...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2024
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105603/ |
| _version_ | 1848864558277459968 |
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| author | Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad Azeman, Nur Hidayah Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Abu Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim Masran, Athiyah Sakinah Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Saputro, Adhitya Gandaryus Wung, Triati Dewi Kencana Luo, Yunhan A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif |
| author_facet | Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad Azeman, Nur Hidayah Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Abu Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim Masran, Athiyah Sakinah Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Saputro, Adhitya Gandaryus Wung, Triati Dewi Kencana Luo, Yunhan A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif |
| author_sort | Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | This report introduces a microfiber chlorophyll sensor based on polymeric amine functionalized carbon quantum dots (NCQD) using the surface plasmon resonance technique. The silver (Ag) thin film, followed by NCQD-polyvinyl alcohol composite film, was deposited on the tapered optical fiber. The characterization of surface morphologies of NCQD-PVA film using a field emission scanning electron microscope shows that the contact area with the analyte was well covered with Ag and NCQD-PVA. The experimental results show that the fiber optic SPR sensor can detect chlorophyll in the 0.01–2.0 ppm range with a high sensitivity response and a detection limit of 1.90 nm ppm−1 and 0.78 ppm, respectively. This study observed no significant interference among the other ionic species (Fe3+, NH4+, NO3–, NO2–, and PO4-) due to the electrostatic and π-π interactions between NCQD and chlorophyll. Results from density functional theory calculation also confirm that the interaction of the NCQD with chlorophyll existed, and the strongest interaction occurs between nitrogen at pyridine sites of the carbon core and the oxygen group of chlorophyll. The proposed NCQD/PVA optical fiber sensor exhibits good sensing performance and correlates well with the standard method (R2 = 0.9501), suggesting a suitable technology candidate for real-time environmental monitoring applications. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:50:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-105603 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:50:43Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1056032024-02-02T07:12:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105603/ Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad Azeman, Nur Hidayah Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Abu Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim Masran, Athiyah Sakinah Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Saputro, Adhitya Gandaryus Wung, Triati Dewi Kencana Luo, Yunhan A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif This report introduces a microfiber chlorophyll sensor based on polymeric amine functionalized carbon quantum dots (NCQD) using the surface plasmon resonance technique. The silver (Ag) thin film, followed by NCQD-polyvinyl alcohol composite film, was deposited on the tapered optical fiber. The characterization of surface morphologies of NCQD-PVA film using a field emission scanning electron microscope shows that the contact area with the analyte was well covered with Ag and NCQD-PVA. The experimental results show that the fiber optic SPR sensor can detect chlorophyll in the 0.01–2.0 ppm range with a high sensitivity response and a detection limit of 1.90 nm ppm−1 and 0.78 ppm, respectively. This study observed no significant interference among the other ionic species (Fe3+, NH4+, NO3–, NO2–, and PO4-) due to the electrostatic and π-π interactions between NCQD and chlorophyll. Results from density functional theory calculation also confirm that the interaction of the NCQD with chlorophyll existed, and the strongest interaction occurs between nitrogen at pyridine sites of the carbon core and the oxygen group of chlorophyll. The proposed NCQD/PVA optical fiber sensor exhibits good sensing performance and correlates well with the standard method (R2 = 0.9501), suggesting a suitable technology candidate for real-time environmental monitoring applications. Elsevier 2024 Article PeerReviewed Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad and Azeman, Nur Hidayah and Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Abu and Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim and Masran, Athiyah Sakinah and Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md and Mahdi, Mohd Adzir and Saputro, Adhitya Gandaryus and Wung, Triati Dewi Kencana and Luo, Yunhan and A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif (2024) Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation. Optics and Laser Technology, 170. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0030-3992 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399223011520?via%3Dihub 10.37934/araset.34.1.1523 |
| spellingShingle | Nazri, Nur Afifah Ahmad Azeman, Nur Hidayah Bakar, Mohd Hafiz Abu Mobarak, Nadhratun Naiim Masran, Athiyah Sakinah Zain, Ahmad Rifqi Md Mahdi, Mohd Adzir Saputro, Adhitya Gandaryus Wung, Triati Dewi Kencana Luo, Yunhan A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title | Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title_full | Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title_fullStr | Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title_short | Polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| title_sort | polymeric carbon quantum dots as efficient chlorophyll sensor-analysis based on experimental and computational investigation |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105603/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105603/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105603/ |