The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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BioMed Central
2022
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103678/ |
| _version_ | 1848864079234465792 |
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| author | Salari, Nader Karami, Mohammad Mahdi Bokaee, Shadi Chaleshgar, Maryam Shohaimi, Shamarina Akbari, Hakimeh Mohammadi, Masoud Daneshkhah, Alireza Shohaimi, Shamarina |
| author_facet | Salari, Nader Karami, Mohammad Mahdi Bokaee, Shadi Chaleshgar, Maryam Shohaimi, Shamarina Akbari, Hakimeh Mohammadi, Masoud Daneshkhah, Alireza Shohaimi, Shamarina |
| author_sort | Salari, Nader |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients during a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to develop interventions to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: In this study, systematic review and meta-analysis of study data related to the prevalence of urinary tract infection in type 2 diabetic patients were conducted using keywords including type 2 diabetes, urinary tract infection, diabetes, prevalence, meta-analysis and their English equivalents in SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDoc, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (WoS) databases from 1993 to 2020. In order to perform the analysis of qualified studies, the model of random-effects was used, and the inconsistency of studies with the I2 index was investigated. Data analysis was performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2). Results: Based on a total of 15 studies with a sample size of 827,948 in meta-analysis, the overall prevalence of urinary tract infection in patients with type 2 diabetes was 11.5% (95% confidence interval: 7.8–16.7%). The prevalence of urinary tract infections in diabetic Iranian patients increased with increasing number of years of research, (p < 0.05), and with increasing age of participants (p < 0.05), but however the prevalence decreased with increasing sample size (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that urinary tract infections are highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, due to the growing prevalence of diabetes and its complications such as urinary tract infections, the need for appropriate screening programs and health care policies is becoming more apparent. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:43:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-103678 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:43:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | BioMed Central |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1036782024-06-30T10:48:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103678/ The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis Salari, Nader Karami, Mohammad Mahdi Bokaee, Shadi Chaleshgar, Maryam Shohaimi, Shamarina Akbari, Hakimeh Mohammadi, Masoud Daneshkhah, Alireza Shohaimi, Shamarina Background: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection in type 2 diabetic patients. Various studies have reported different outbreaks of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients during a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to develop interventions to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: In this study, systematic review and meta-analysis of study data related to the prevalence of urinary tract infection in type 2 diabetic patients were conducted using keywords including type 2 diabetes, urinary tract infection, diabetes, prevalence, meta-analysis and their English equivalents in SID, MagIran, IranMedex, IranDoc, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (WoS) databases from 1993 to 2020. In order to perform the analysis of qualified studies, the model of random-effects was used, and the inconsistency of studies with the I2 index was investigated. Data analysis was performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Version 2). Results: Based on a total of 15 studies with a sample size of 827,948 in meta-analysis, the overall prevalence of urinary tract infection in patients with type 2 diabetes was 11.5% (95% confidence interval: 7.8–16.7%). The prevalence of urinary tract infections in diabetic Iranian patients increased with increasing number of years of research, (p < 0.05), and with increasing age of participants (p < 0.05), but however the prevalence decreased with increasing sample size (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that urinary tract infections are highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, due to the growing prevalence of diabetes and its complications such as urinary tract infections, the need for appropriate screening programs and health care policies is becoming more apparent. BioMed Central 2022 Article PeerReviewed Salari, Nader and Karami, Mohammad Mahdi and Bokaee, Shadi and Chaleshgar, Maryam and Shohaimi, Shamarina and Akbari, Hakimeh and Mohammadi, Masoud and Daneshkhah, Alireza and Shohaimi, Shamarina (2022) The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Medical Research, 27 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 0949-2321; ESSN: 2047-783X https://eurjmedres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40001-022-00644-9 10.1186/s40001-022-00644-9 |
| spellingShingle | Salari, Nader Karami, Mohammad Mahdi Bokaee, Shadi Chaleshgar, Maryam Shohaimi, Shamarina Akbari, Hakimeh Mohammadi, Masoud Daneshkhah, Alireza Shohaimi, Shamarina The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title | The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | The prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | prevalence of urinary tract infections in type 2 diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103678/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103678/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103678/ |