Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus

This work was designed to evaluate telomere length attrition as biomarker of stress in meat type chickens exposed to acute stresses. Forty male broilers (20 birds in each treatment group and 20 in the respective control group) of equal weight (1700 ± 100 g) each were selected at 35 days of age from...

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Main Authors: Badmus, K. A., Zulkifli, Idrus, Meng, G. Y., Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani, K., Mamat-Hamidi
Format: Article
Published: Verlag Eugen Ulmer 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103447/
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author Badmus, K. A.
Zulkifli, Idrus
Meng, G. Y.
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
K., Mamat-Hamidi
author_facet Badmus, K. A.
Zulkifli, Idrus
Meng, G. Y.
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
K., Mamat-Hamidi
author_sort Badmus, K. A.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This work was designed to evaluate telomere length attrition as biomarker of stress in meat type chickens exposed to acute stresses. Forty male broilers (20 birds in each treatment group and 20 in the respective control group) of equal weight (1700 ± 100 g) each were selected at 35 days of age from three hundred Cobb500TM broilers for a heat stress (HS) and a feed restriction (FR) group, respectively. The HS-group was exposed to 34°C for 6 hours per day while the FR-group was exposed to 60% feed reduction per day. Collection of blood samples, measurements of growth performances and evaluation of telomere length were conducted at the end of week 6 and 7. Significant interaction (P < 0.05, DF = 39) between age and FR on body weight of the chicken was noticed. Effect of FR was noted for body weight (P < 0.0001, DF = 39), body girth (P < 0.0001, DF = 39) and drumstick length (P < 0.018, DF = 39). Significant effect of HS was found for body weight (P < 0.0001, DF = 33) and body conformation traits. Significant effects of FR and HS (P < 0.05, DF = 46) were observed on the telomere length. Telomere length was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the FR chicken kept in the open sided house type than the HS counterpart kept in the close chamber at week 7. Our result revealed that telomere length has a medium (r = 0.52, P < 0.05) and positive correlation with body weight at week 6. Therefore, it is concluded that telomere length could be used as an important physiological stress biomarker in meat type chickens and for selecting traits of economic importance.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1034472024-11-18T02:37:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103447/ Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus Badmus, K. A. Zulkifli, Idrus Meng, G. Y. Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani K., Mamat-Hamidi This work was designed to evaluate telomere length attrition as biomarker of stress in meat type chickens exposed to acute stresses. Forty male broilers (20 birds in each treatment group and 20 in the respective control group) of equal weight (1700 ± 100 g) each were selected at 35 days of age from three hundred Cobb500TM broilers for a heat stress (HS) and a feed restriction (FR) group, respectively. The HS-group was exposed to 34°C for 6 hours per day while the FR-group was exposed to 60% feed reduction per day. Collection of blood samples, measurements of growth performances and evaluation of telomere length were conducted at the end of week 6 and 7. Significant interaction (P < 0.05, DF = 39) between age and FR on body weight of the chicken was noticed. Effect of FR was noted for body weight (P < 0.0001, DF = 39), body girth (P < 0.0001, DF = 39) and drumstick length (P < 0.018, DF = 39). Significant effect of HS was found for body weight (P < 0.0001, DF = 33) and body conformation traits. Significant effects of FR and HS (P < 0.05, DF = 46) were observed on the telomere length. Telomere length was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the FR chicken kept in the open sided house type than the HS counterpart kept in the close chamber at week 7. Our result revealed that telomere length has a medium (r = 0.52, P < 0.05) and positive correlation with body weight at week 6. Therefore, it is concluded that telomere length could be used as an important physiological stress biomarker in meat type chickens and for selecting traits of economic importance. Verlag Eugen Ulmer 2022 Article PeerReviewed Badmus, K. A. and Zulkifli, Idrus and Meng, G. Y. and Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani and K., Mamat-Hamidi (2022) Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus. European Poultry Science (EPS), 86 (366). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1612-9199 https://research.ebsco.com/c/rkkw5g/search/details/i56zgpn24v?db=asx#Au 10.1399/eps.2022.366
spellingShingle Badmus, K. A.
Zulkifli, Idrus
Meng, G. Y.
Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
K., Mamat-Hamidi
Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title_full Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title_fullStr Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title_full_unstemmed Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title_short Telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken Gallus gallus domesticus
title_sort telomere length diversity under the influence of heat and feed restriction stresses in broiler chicken gallus gallus domesticus
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103447/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103447/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103447/