Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness
Introduction: This article examines mediators and moderators that may explain the link between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior using a sample of 794 university students. Methods: A mediation model was tested to test the hypothesis that social comparison orientation and fear of missing out...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media
2022
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103218/ |
| _version_ | 1848863963496841216 |
|---|---|
| author | Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar Abdullah, Haslinda Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab Wan Jaafar, Wan Munira Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi |
| author_facet | Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar Abdullah, Haslinda Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab Wan Jaafar, Wan Munira Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi |
| author_sort | Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Introduction: This article examines mediators and moderators that may explain the link between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior using a sample of 794 university students. Methods: A mediation model was tested to test the hypothesis that social comparison orientation and fear of missing out would mediate the link between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior. Additionally, a moderated mediation model was leveraged to examine loneliness as a moderator within the hypothesized model. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS. Results and discussion: The findings show a significant positive relationship between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior. The findings confirm the hypothesized associations and reveal that smartphone addiction is positively linked to phubbing behavior. The link, on the other hand, is partially and sequentially mediated by the fear of missing out and social comparison orientation. As a result, both mediators might be regarded as proximal variables of phubbing behavior. Moreover, the associations between both smart addiction and phubbing behaviors as well as social comparison orientation and phubbing behaviors are moderated by loneliness. These two effects were stronger for university students with high loneliness than for those with low loneliness. This study addresses a major gap in the clinical psychology literature through the attempt to explore the relationship between smartphone addiction and increased phubbing behavior among university students. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:41:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-103218 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:41:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1032182023-11-30T07:09:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103218/ Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar Abdullah, Haslinda Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab Wan Jaafar, Wan Munira Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi Introduction: This article examines mediators and moderators that may explain the link between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior using a sample of 794 university students. Methods: A mediation model was tested to test the hypothesis that social comparison orientation and fear of missing out would mediate the link between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior. Additionally, a moderated mediation model was leveraged to examine loneliness as a moderator within the hypothesized model. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS. Results and discussion: The findings show a significant positive relationship between smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior. The findings confirm the hypothesized associations and reveal that smartphone addiction is positively linked to phubbing behavior. The link, on the other hand, is partially and sequentially mediated by the fear of missing out and social comparison orientation. As a result, both mediators might be regarded as proximal variables of phubbing behavior. Moreover, the associations between both smart addiction and phubbing behaviors as well as social comparison orientation and phubbing behaviors are moderated by loneliness. These two effects were stronger for university students with high loneliness than for those with low loneliness. This study addresses a major gap in the clinical psychology literature through the attempt to explore the relationship between smartphone addiction and increased phubbing behavior among university students. Frontiers Media 2022 Article PeerReviewed Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar and Abdullah, Haslinda and Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab and Wan Jaafar, Wan Munira and Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi (2022) Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1664-1078 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1072551/full 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1072551 |
| spellingShingle | Bajwa, Ruqia Safdar Abdullah, Haslinda Zaremohzzabieh, Zeinab Wan Jaafar, Wan Munira Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title | Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title_full | Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title_fullStr | Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title_short | Smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| title_sort | smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among university students: a moderated mediation model by fear of missing out, social comparison, and loneliness |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103218/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103218/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103218/ |