Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment

The occurrence of “initial cracking” in bridges during proof load testing (PLT) is a relatively brief procedure, taking only a few hours. Its long-term effects may play a role in future understanding of the future behavior of the bridge. In this paper, we document a brief period of PLT via interroga...

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Main Authors: Poh, Abdul Halim, Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi, Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz, Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq, Moghavvemi, Mahmoud
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102918/
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author Poh, Abdul Halim
Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi
Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz
Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq
Moghavvemi, Mahmoud
author_facet Poh, Abdul Halim
Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi
Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz
Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq
Moghavvemi, Mahmoud
author_sort Poh, Abdul Halim
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The occurrence of “initial cracking” in bridges during proof load testing (PLT) is a relatively brief procedure, taking only a few hours. Its long-term effects may play a role in future understanding of the future behavior of the bridge. In this paper, we document a brief period of PLT via interrogation an FBG sensor (central wavelength of 1554.2nm) in an arch spandrel bridge which was constructed before opening for public use. We logged data before, during and after the load testing session using a broadband light source and a tunable laser. Based on the data, we discuss the wavelength shift profiles, and its morphology during the period. The main findings of this study reveals that the initial cracking procedure exhibits unique behavior indicated by the sudden changes of the FBG spectra, though exhibiting some latency. Prior to the PLT session (acclimatizing window), there were already perturbations to structure causing up to 0.2nm shift in the FBG central wavelength, while during the PLT session, the central wavelength snapped between ~1554.1nm to ~1554.3nm. The fluctuations stopped after the PLT, confirmed with tunable lasers’ profile as well. These findings demonstrates that not only initial crackings most likely can be detected via PLT, but it may also occur before the PLT exercise itself due to its own intrinsic load.
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spelling upm-1029182024-06-30T23:24:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102918/ Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment Poh, Abdul Halim Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq Moghavvemi, Mahmoud The occurrence of “initial cracking” in bridges during proof load testing (PLT) is a relatively brief procedure, taking only a few hours. Its long-term effects may play a role in future understanding of the future behavior of the bridge. In this paper, we document a brief period of PLT via interrogation an FBG sensor (central wavelength of 1554.2nm) in an arch spandrel bridge which was constructed before opening for public use. We logged data before, during and after the load testing session using a broadband light source and a tunable laser. Based on the data, we discuss the wavelength shift profiles, and its morphology during the period. The main findings of this study reveals that the initial cracking procedure exhibits unique behavior indicated by the sudden changes of the FBG spectra, though exhibiting some latency. Prior to the PLT session (acclimatizing window), there were already perturbations to structure causing up to 0.2nm shift in the FBG central wavelength, while during the PLT session, the central wavelength snapped between ~1554.1nm to ~1554.3nm. The fluctuations stopped after the PLT, confirmed with tunable lasers’ profile as well. These findings demonstrates that not only initial crackings most likely can be detected via PLT, but it may also occur before the PLT exercise itself due to its own intrinsic load. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2022 Article PeerReviewed Poh, Abdul Halim and Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi and Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz and Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq and Moghavvemi, Mahmoud (2022) Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22 (6). pp. 5678-5687. ISSN 1530-437X; ESSN: 1558-1748 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9684481/ 10.1109/jsen.2022.3143854
spellingShingle Poh, Abdul Halim
Abu Hassan, Muhammad Rosdi
Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hafiz
Mahamd Adikan, Faisal Rafiq
Moghavvemi, Mahmoud
Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title_full Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title_fullStr Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title_full_unstemmed Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title_short Profile morphology of Fiber Bragg Gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
title_sort profile morphology of fiber bragg gratings during initial cracking: a case study on proof load testing of an arch spandrel segment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102918/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102918/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102918/