Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)

Acid sulfate soils are charllcterized by a very low pH and a high aluminium concentration resulting from the chemical and biological oxidation of pyrite upon drainage. These soils have low agricultural potential due to high acidity and poor physical conditions, which adversely affect crop growth...

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Main Author: Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/1/FP_1990_1_A.pdf
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author Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga
author_facet Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga
author_sort Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Acid sulfate soils are charllcterized by a very low pH and a high aluminium concentration resulting from the chemical and biological oxidation of pyrite upon drainage. These soils have low agricultural potential due to high acidity and poor physical conditions, which adversely affect crop growth. Successful reclamation and management of acid sulfate soils would require an in-depth understanding of the soil's chemical and mineralogical properties. In this study, acid sulfate soils at Pulau Lumut, Kelang were mapped, characterized morphologically and chemically,and classified. Soil solutions were extracted on samples from soil pit,limed and oxidized soils and a pot experiment at the matrix suction of 10 kPa and the activities of the major cations and anions were calculated by Geochem. XRD and TGA were carried out to deter mine the mineralogy of the various soil horizons. The morphological features of the minerals in the soils were studied by TEM and SEM. A controlled pot experiment was conducted to assess the performance of oil palm seedlings grown on acid sulfate soils under freely drained and waterlogged conditions.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T07:42:16Z
publishDate 1990
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spelling upm-102702011-09-07T00:58:23Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/ Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq) Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga Acid sulfate soils are charllcterized by a very low pH and a high aluminium concentration resulting from the chemical and biological oxidation of pyrite upon drainage. These soils have low agricultural potential due to high acidity and poor physical conditions, which adversely affect crop growth. Successful reclamation and management of acid sulfate soils would require an in-depth understanding of the soil's chemical and mineralogical properties. In this study, acid sulfate soils at Pulau Lumut, Kelang were mapped, characterized morphologically and chemically,and classified. Soil solutions were extracted on samples from soil pit,limed and oxidized soils and a pot experiment at the matrix suction of 10 kPa and the activities of the major cations and anions were calculated by Geochem. XRD and TGA were carried out to deter mine the mineralogy of the various soil horizons. The morphological features of the minerals in the soils were studied by TEM and SEM. A controlled pot experiment was conducted to assess the performance of oil palm seedlings grown on acid sulfate soils under freely drained and waterlogged conditions. 1990 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/1/FP_1990_1_A.pdf Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga (1990) Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq). PhD thesis, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Oil palm - Malaysia Acid sulphate soils - Malaysia English
spellingShingle Oil palm - Malaysia
Acid sulphate soils - Malaysia
Auxtero, Edgardo Antiga
Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title_full Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title_fullStr Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title_full_unstemmed Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title_short Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Some Acid Sulfate Soils in Malaysia and Their Effects on the Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedlings (Elaeis Ruineensis, Jacq)
title_sort mineralogical and chemical properties of some acid sulfate soils in malaysia and their effects on the growth performance of oil palm seedlings (elaeis ruineensis, jacq)
topic Oil palm - Malaysia
Acid sulphate soils - Malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10270/1/FP_1990_1_A.pdf