Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction

Recession and currently the unfolding pandemic COVID-19 do greatly impact most households economically. Individuals faced uncertainty affecting them in various aspects of life leading to stressful situation. The Expected Utility Theory supported this study aiming to identify factors affecting financ...

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Main Authors: A. R., Husniyah, Z., Nurul Fardini, M., Amirah Shazana, S, Mohd. Fazli, S., Zahariah, O., Mohd. Amim
Format: Article
Published: Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102166/
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author A. R., Husniyah
Z., Nurul Fardini
M., Amirah Shazana
S, Mohd. Fazli
S., Zahariah
O., Mohd. Amim
author_facet A. R., Husniyah
Z., Nurul Fardini
M., Amirah Shazana
S, Mohd. Fazli
S., Zahariah
O., Mohd. Amim
author_sort A. R., Husniyah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recession and currently the unfolding pandemic COVID-19 do greatly impact most households economically. Individuals faced uncertainty affecting them in various aspects of life leading to stressful situation. The Expected Utility Theory supported this study aiming to identify factors affecting financial strain and the mediating effect of debt behaviour including the moderating effect by job satisfaction. A multi-stage random sampling among Malaysian employees resulted in 322 usable forms. External locus of control and debt attitude were found to be significantly affecting financial strain of employees. Mediation effect of debt behaviour was confirmed in the influence by debt attitude. Job satisfaction was found to moderate the influence of debt behaviour on the financial strain. Thus, employees should be concerned with their debt management as it can reduce financial strain. Ensuring high job satisfaction should be the focus of employers to multiply the effect of positive debt behaviour in reducing the financial strain.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:37:36Z
format Article
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:37:36Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1021662023-06-16T20:22:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102166/ Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction A. R., Husniyah Z., Nurul Fardini M., Amirah Shazana S, Mohd. Fazli S., Zahariah O., Mohd. Amim Recession and currently the unfolding pandemic COVID-19 do greatly impact most households economically. Individuals faced uncertainty affecting them in various aspects of life leading to stressful situation. The Expected Utility Theory supported this study aiming to identify factors affecting financial strain and the mediating effect of debt behaviour including the moderating effect by job satisfaction. A multi-stage random sampling among Malaysian employees resulted in 322 usable forms. External locus of control and debt attitude were found to be significantly affecting financial strain of employees. Mediation effect of debt behaviour was confirmed in the influence by debt attitude. Job satisfaction was found to moderate the influence of debt behaviour on the financial strain. Thus, employees should be concerned with their debt management as it can reduce financial strain. Ensuring high job satisfaction should be the focus of employers to multiply the effect of positive debt behaviour in reducing the financial strain. Human Resource Management Academic Research Society 2022-10-02 Article PeerReviewed A. R., Husniyah and Z., Nurul Fardini and M., Amirah Shazana and S, Mohd. Fazli and S., Zahariah and O., Mohd. Amim (2022) Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12 (10). 274 - 293. ISSN 2222-6990 https://hrmars.com/index.php/IJARBSS/article/view/15212/Mediation-Effect-of-Debt-Behaviour-on-Malaysian-Employees-Financial-Strain-Moderated-by-Job-Satisfaction 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15212
spellingShingle A. R., Husniyah
Z., Nurul Fardini
M., Amirah Shazana
S, Mohd. Fazli
S., Zahariah
O., Mohd. Amim
Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title_full Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title_fullStr Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title_short Mediation effect of debt behaviour on Malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
title_sort mediation effect of debt behaviour on malaysian employees' financial strain moderated by job satisfaction
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102166/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102166/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102166/