Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds

Changes in land use land cover (LULC) and landscape pattern in arid areas can considerably impact water quality in small watersheds. Exploring the associations between land use, landscape pattern, and riverine water quality can inform land-use planning for water-quality security. In northwest China&...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Fei, Chen, Yun, Wang, Weiwei, Jim, Chi Yung, Zhang, Zhimin, Tan, Mou Leong, Liu, Changjiang, Chan, Ngai Weng, Wang, Di, Wang, Zheng, Abdul Rahman, Haliza
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101794/
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author Zhang, Fei
Chen, Yun
Wang, Weiwei
Jim, Chi Yung
Zhang, Zhimin
Tan, Mou Leong
Liu, Changjiang
Chan, Ngai Weng
Wang, Di
Wang, Zheng
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
author_facet Zhang, Fei
Chen, Yun
Wang, Weiwei
Jim, Chi Yung
Zhang, Zhimin
Tan, Mou Leong
Liu, Changjiang
Chan, Ngai Weng
Wang, Di
Wang, Zheng
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
author_sort Zhang, Fei
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Changes in land use land cover (LULC) and landscape pattern in arid areas can considerably impact water quality in small watersheds. Exploring the associations between land use, landscape pattern, and riverine water quality can inform land-use planning for water-quality security. In northwest China's Jing River Watershed (JRW), water samples were collected at 67 points in 2016–2017 and analyzed. Coupled with Sentinel-2 remote-sensing images, this study calculated the Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) to assign the water-quality category. The Random Forest classification characterized current LULC patterns and computed landscape metrics in a riparian buffer zone. The stepwise multiple linear regression and redundancy analysis methods investigated the relationships amongst LULC, eight landscape metrics, and eight water-quality parameters. The results indicated high concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in the JRW's middle and lower reaches. For CWQI, lacking evident temporal fluctuations was contrasted by noticeable spatial variations. Intense Human activities have aggravated the deterioration of the water quality of the JRW. LULC-type changes, including Waterbody, Forest-grassland, and Farmland, imposed notable impacts on seasonal water quality. For landscape metrics, patch cohesion index (COHESION) strongly correlated with chemical oxygen demand (COD), mineralization degree (MD), and TN. By contrast, patch density (PD) correlated negatively with TN. Interspersion juxtaposition index (IJI) strongly correlated with biochemical oxygen demand after five days (BOD5). COHESION, PD, and IJI can be critical factors in predicting water-quality changes at the small-watershed scale. Our findings offered a robust scientific basis to refine regional sustainable water development strategy and rational water-resource management.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:36:01Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-1017942023-08-15T04:11:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101794/ Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds Zhang, Fei Chen, Yun Wang, Weiwei Jim, Chi Yung Zhang, Zhimin Tan, Mou Leong Liu, Changjiang Chan, Ngai Weng Wang, Di Wang, Zheng Abdul Rahman, Haliza Changes in land use land cover (LULC) and landscape pattern in arid areas can considerably impact water quality in small watersheds. Exploring the associations between land use, landscape pattern, and riverine water quality can inform land-use planning for water-quality security. In northwest China's Jing River Watershed (JRW), water samples were collected at 67 points in 2016–2017 and analyzed. Coupled with Sentinel-2 remote-sensing images, this study calculated the Canadian Water Quality Index (CWQI) to assign the water-quality category. The Random Forest classification characterized current LULC patterns and computed landscape metrics in a riparian buffer zone. The stepwise multiple linear regression and redundancy analysis methods investigated the relationships amongst LULC, eight landscape metrics, and eight water-quality parameters. The results indicated high concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in the JRW's middle and lower reaches. For CWQI, lacking evident temporal fluctuations was contrasted by noticeable spatial variations. Intense Human activities have aggravated the deterioration of the water quality of the JRW. LULC-type changes, including Waterbody, Forest-grassland, and Farmland, imposed notable impacts on seasonal water quality. For landscape metrics, patch cohesion index (COHESION) strongly correlated with chemical oxygen demand (COD), mineralization degree (MD), and TN. By contrast, patch density (PD) correlated negatively with TN. Interspersion juxtaposition index (IJI) strongly correlated with biochemical oxygen demand after five days (BOD5). COHESION, PD, and IJI can be critical factors in predicting water-quality changes at the small-watershed scale. Our findings offered a robust scientific basis to refine regional sustainable water development strategy and rational water-resource management. Elsevier 2022 Article PeerReviewed Zhang, Fei and Chen, Yun and Wang, Weiwei and Jim, Chi Yung and Zhang, Zhimin and Tan, Mou Leong and Liu, Changjiang and Chan, Ngai Weng and Wang, Di and Wang, Zheng and Abdul Rahman, Haliza (2022) Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds. Journal of Cleaner Production, 357. pp. 1-17. ISSN 0959-6526 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652622015177 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131907
spellingShingle Zhang, Fei
Chen, Yun
Wang, Weiwei
Jim, Chi Yung
Zhang, Zhimin
Tan, Mou Leong
Liu, Changjiang
Chan, Ngai Weng
Wang, Di
Wang, Zheng
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title_full Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title_fullStr Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title_full_unstemmed Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title_short Impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
title_sort impact of land-use/land-cover and landscape pattern on seasonal in-stream water quality in small watersheds
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101794/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101794/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101794/