High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)

Laboratory surveillance and the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends and patterns among local isolates have been highly effective in providing comprehensive information for public health decision-making. A total of 396 cases along with 449 specimens were received for antibiotic suscep...

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Main Authors: Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin, Hassan, Latiffah, Jajere, Saleh Mohammed, Ahmad, Nur Indah, Bejo, Siti Khairani
Format: Article
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101708/
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author Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin
Hassan, Latiffah
Jajere, Saleh Mohammed
Ahmad, Nur Indah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
author_facet Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin
Hassan, Latiffah
Jajere, Saleh Mohammed
Ahmad, Nur Indah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
author_sort Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Laboratory surveillance and the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends and patterns among local isolates have been highly effective in providing comprehensive information for public health decision-making. A total of 396 cases along with 449 specimens were received for antibiotic susceptibility testing at a public university veterinary diagnostic laboratory in Malaysia between 2015 and 2017. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated (n = 101, 13%) bacteria, followed by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (n = 97, 12%) and Streptococcus canis (n = 62, 8%). In cats, S. pseudintermedius isolates were highly resistant to azithromycin (90%), while the E. coli isolates were highly resistant to doxycycline (90%), tetracycline (81%), and cephalexin (75%). About 55% of S. pseudintermedius and 82% of E. coli were multi-drug resistant (MDR). In dogs, S. intermedius isolates were highly resistant to aminoglycosides neomycin (90.9%) and gentamicin (84.6%), and tetracycline (75%). Whereas the E. coli isolates were highly resistant to cephalexin (82.1%) and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (76.5%). MDR was observed in 60% of S. intermedius and 72% of E. coli from dogs. Generally, the bacterial isolates from cats demonstrated higher levels of resistance to multiple antibiotics compared to those from dogs.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1017082024-08-05T05:01:19Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101708/ High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017) Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin Hassan, Latiffah Jajere, Saleh Mohammed Ahmad, Nur Indah Bejo, Siti Khairani Laboratory surveillance and the monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) trends and patterns among local isolates have been highly effective in providing comprehensive information for public health decision-making. A total of 396 cases along with 449 specimens were received for antibiotic susceptibility testing at a public university veterinary diagnostic laboratory in Malaysia between 2015 and 2017. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated (n = 101, 13%) bacteria, followed by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (n = 97, 12%) and Streptococcus canis (n = 62, 8%). In cats, S. pseudintermedius isolates were highly resistant to azithromycin (90%), while the E. coli isolates were highly resistant to doxycycline (90%), tetracycline (81%), and cephalexin (75%). About 55% of S. pseudintermedius and 82% of E. coli were multi-drug resistant (MDR). In dogs, S. intermedius isolates were highly resistant to aminoglycosides neomycin (90.9%) and gentamicin (84.6%), and tetracycline (75%). Whereas the E. coli isolates were highly resistant to cephalexin (82.1%) and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (76.5%). MDR was observed in 60% of S. intermedius and 72% of E. coli from dogs. Generally, the bacterial isolates from cats demonstrated higher levels of resistance to multiple antibiotics compared to those from dogs. Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022 Article PeerReviewed Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin and Hassan, Latiffah and Jajere, Saleh Mohammed and Ahmad, Nur Indah and Bejo, Siti Khairani (2022) High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017). PLoS One, 17 (12). pp. 1-20. ISSN 1932-6203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0277664 10.1371/journal.pone.0277664
spellingShingle Haulisah, Nurul Asyiqin
Hassan, Latiffah
Jajere, Saleh Mohammed
Ahmad, Nur Indah
Bejo, Siti Khairani
High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title_full High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title_fullStr High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title_full_unstemmed High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title_short High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
title_sort high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance among bacterial isolates from diseased pets: retrospective laboratory data (2015-2017)
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101708/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101708/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101708/