GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters

Surface water pollution is a huge issue worldwide that keeps growing in magnitude and complexity which leads to millions of people don’t have access to clean water resource. Numerous studies on vulnerability, hazard and risk assessment of water pollution had been conducted yet most of them only focu...

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Main Authors: Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar, Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Diyana, Zed
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101629/
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author Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar
Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Diyana, Zed
author_facet Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar
Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Diyana, Zed
author_sort Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Surface water pollution is a huge issue worldwide that keeps growing in magnitude and complexity which leads to millions of people don’t have access to clean water resource. Numerous studies on vulnerability, hazard and risk assessment of water pollution had been conducted yet most of them only focused on one of the three risk components. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a geospatial approach that integrated hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters to assess the risk of surface water pollution in Selangor River Basin, Malaysia. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) were applied in hydrogeological vulnerability assessment. WRASTIC index was used in anthropogenic hazard assessment. The risk map showed that high-risk zones were mainly located in areas where development and agricultural activities are extensive. Conversely, low-risk zones were in areas that were mostly covered by forest with few developments, such as the upstream region. The results also revealed that high and very risk levels were dependent on soil media and presence of land use and anthropogenic activity especially agriculture, industry, and wastewater presence. The risk map also showed that developed area with high hydrogeological vulnerability would have higher risk of pollution compared to areas without any anthropogenic hazard. The risk map can assist stakeholders to identify at risk of pollution. This allows for better decision-making in integrated river basin management.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1016292024-08-05T07:34:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101629/ GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Diyana, Zed Surface water pollution is a huge issue worldwide that keeps growing in magnitude and complexity which leads to millions of people don’t have access to clean water resource. Numerous studies on vulnerability, hazard and risk assessment of water pollution had been conducted yet most of them only focused on one of the three risk components. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a geospatial approach that integrated hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters to assess the risk of surface water pollution in Selangor River Basin, Malaysia. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) were applied in hydrogeological vulnerability assessment. WRASTIC index was used in anthropogenic hazard assessment. The risk map showed that high-risk zones were mainly located in areas where development and agricultural activities are extensive. Conversely, low-risk zones were in areas that were mostly covered by forest with few developments, such as the upstream region. The results also revealed that high and very risk levels were dependent on soil media and presence of land use and anthropogenic activity especially agriculture, industry, and wastewater presence. The risk map also showed that developed area with high hydrogeological vulnerability would have higher risk of pollution compared to areas without any anthropogenic hazard. The risk map can assist stakeholders to identify at risk of pollution. This allows for better decision-making in integrated river basin management. Taylor & Francis 2022 Article PeerReviewed Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar and Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Diyana, Zed (2022) GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 29 (3-4). pp. 651-678. ISSN 1080-7039; ESSN: 1549-7860 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10807039.2022.2159784 10.1080/10807039.2022.2159784
spellingShingle Saifuddin, Muhammad Firdaus Umar
Ash’aari, Zulfa Hanan
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Diyana, Zed
GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title_full GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title_fullStr GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title_full_unstemmed GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title_short GIS-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
title_sort gis-based risk assessment of tropical surface water pollution by integrating hydrogeological and anthropogenic parameters
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101629/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101629/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101629/