Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
There is a pressing demand for new sustainable eco-friendly approaches to producing green energy worldwide. This study represents the novel production of biodiesel feedstock from the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum QRS 5120 using state-of-the-art biotechnology tools. Response surface methodolog...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101597/ |
| _version_ | 1848863592087027712 |
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| author | Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam Zul Ilham Supramani, Sugenendran Sohedein, Mohamad Nor Azzimi Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd-Aziz, Suraini Rowan, Neil Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad |
| author_facet | Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam Zul Ilham Supramani, Sugenendran Sohedein, Mohamad Nor Azzimi Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd-Aziz, Suraini Rowan, Neil Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad |
| author_sort | Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | There is a pressing demand for new sustainable eco-friendly approaches to producing green energy worldwide. This study represents the novel production of biodiesel feedstock from the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum QRS 5120 using state-of-the-art biotechnology tools. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to enhance G. lucidum production in a repeated-batch fermentation strategy. By referring to the broth replacement ratio (BRR) and broth replacement time point (BRTP), RSM that was formulated using a central composite design (CCD) resulted in a significant model for all tested variables, which are exopolysaccharide (EPS), endopolysaccharide (ENS) and biomass, with BRR (%) of 60, 75 and 90, and BRTP (days) of 11, 13 and 15. The model was validated using the optimised conditions, and the results showed 4.21 g/L of EPS (BRR 77.46% and BRTP 12 days), 2.44 g/L of ENS (BRR 60% and BRTP 12.85 days), and 34.32 g/L of biomass (BRR 89.52% and BRTP 10.96 days) were produced. Biomass produced from the G. lucidum was subsequently used as feedstock for biodiesel production. Approximately 20.36% of lipid was successfully extracted from the dried G. lucidum biomass via a solvent extraction and subsequently converted to Ganodiesel through a transesterification process. The Ganodiesel produced fulfilled most of the international standards, i.e., US (ASTM D6751-08) and EU (EN 14214). Overall, this study demonstrates the optimised G. lucidum production and its lipid production as a new biodiesel feedstock. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:35:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-101597 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:35:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1015972023-06-16T20:25:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101597/ Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam Zul Ilham Supramani, Sugenendran Sohedein, Mohamad Nor Azzimi Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd-Aziz, Suraini Rowan, Neil Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad There is a pressing demand for new sustainable eco-friendly approaches to producing green energy worldwide. This study represents the novel production of biodiesel feedstock from the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum QRS 5120 using state-of-the-art biotechnology tools. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to enhance G. lucidum production in a repeated-batch fermentation strategy. By referring to the broth replacement ratio (BRR) and broth replacement time point (BRTP), RSM that was formulated using a central composite design (CCD) resulted in a significant model for all tested variables, which are exopolysaccharide (EPS), endopolysaccharide (ENS) and biomass, with BRR (%) of 60, 75 and 90, and BRTP (days) of 11, 13 and 15. The model was validated using the optimised conditions, and the results showed 4.21 g/L of EPS (BRR 77.46% and BRTP 12 days), 2.44 g/L of ENS (BRR 60% and BRTP 12.85 days), and 34.32 g/L of biomass (BRR 89.52% and BRTP 10.96 days) were produced. Biomass produced from the G. lucidum was subsequently used as feedstock for biodiesel production. Approximately 20.36% of lipid was successfully extracted from the dried G. lucidum biomass via a solvent extraction and subsequently converted to Ganodiesel through a transesterification process. The Ganodiesel produced fulfilled most of the international standards, i.e., US (ASTM D6751-08) and EU (EN 14214). Overall, this study demonstrates the optimised G. lucidum production and its lipid production as a new biodiesel feedstock. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022 Article PeerReviewed Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam and Zul Ilham and Supramani, Sugenendran and Sohedein, Mohamad Nor Azzimi and Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal and Abd-Aziz, Suraini and Rowan, Neil and Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad (2022) Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Sustainability, 14 (17). art. no. 10764. pp. 1-19. ISSN 2071-1050 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10764 10.3390/su141710764 |
| spellingShingle | Mohamad Jahis, Besek Mariam Zul Ilham Supramani, Sugenendran Sohedein, Mohamad Nor Azzimi Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal Abd-Aziz, Suraini Rowan, Neil Wan Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title | Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_full | Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_fullStr | Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_short | Ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum |
| title_sort | ganodiesel: a new biodiesel feedstock from biomass of the mushroom ganoderma lucidum |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101597/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101597/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101597/ |