Formation of 3-MCPD and glycidyl esters in biscuits produced using soybean oil-based diacylglycerol stearin-shortening blends: impacts of different baking temperatures and blending ratios
Diacylglycerol (DAG) is commonly known as one of the precursors for 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl esters (GE) formation. Besides, 3-MCPDE and GE are heat-induced contaminants which can be formed in fat-containing baked products during the baking process. This study attem...
| Main Authors: | Abdul Kadir, Nur Shafika, Khor, Yih Phing, Lee, Yi Jane, Lan, Dongming, Qi, Suijian, Wang, Yonghua, Tan, Chin Ping |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101561/ |
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