Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study

Chlorella sp. are among the highest cultivated species of microalgae. They are considered as an important functional food due to their abundance and valuable health benefits. It would be useful to develop an effective method for phenolic compound extraction from Chlorella sp. using safe technology a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zakaria, Siti Maisurah, Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina, Harun, Mohd Razif, Omar, Rozita, Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101445/
_version_ 1848863561763258368
author Zakaria, Siti Maisurah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Harun, Mohd Razif
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
author_facet Zakaria, Siti Maisurah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Harun, Mohd Razif
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
author_sort Zakaria, Siti Maisurah
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Chlorella sp. are among the highest cultivated species of microalgae. They are considered as an important functional food due to their abundance and valuable health benefits. It would be useful to develop an effective method for phenolic compound extraction from Chlorella sp. using safe technology and green solvents for the applications in food and pharmaceutical fields. Pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) is an alternative for this purpose. PHWE was employed to extract phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae at temperatures between 100 and 250 °C. The data collected is used to create the kinetics of the extraction process. The kinetics studies revealed that the extraction from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water treatment follows first-order kinetics and is strongly dependent on temperature. An increasing trend in the calculated values of mass transfer coefficient, k, was noticed, with increasing temperature. The activation energy, Ea, was calculated as 11.146 kJ/mol for the extraction treatment.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:34:53Z
format Article
id upm-101445
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:34:53Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Springer
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1014452023-06-08T02:18:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101445/ Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study Zakaria, Siti Maisurah Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina Harun, Mohd Razif Omar, Rozita Siajam, Shamsul Izhar Chlorella sp. are among the highest cultivated species of microalgae. They are considered as an important functional food due to their abundance and valuable health benefits. It would be useful to develop an effective method for phenolic compound extraction from Chlorella sp. using safe technology and green solvents for the applications in food and pharmaceutical fields. Pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) is an alternative for this purpose. PHWE was employed to extract phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae at temperatures between 100 and 250 °C. The data collected is used to create the kinetics of the extraction process. The kinetics studies revealed that the extraction from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water treatment follows first-order kinetics and is strongly dependent on temperature. An increasing trend in the calculated values of mass transfer coefficient, k, was noticed, with increasing temperature. The activation energy, Ea, was calculated as 11.146 kJ/mol for the extraction treatment. Springer 2022-09-30 Article PeerReviewed Zakaria, Siti Maisurah and Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina and Harun, Mohd Razif and Omar, Rozita and Siajam, Shamsul Izhar (2022) Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12. 2081 - 2089. ISSN 2190-6815; ESSN: 2190-6823 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13399-020-01027-y 10.1007/s13399-020-01027-y
spellingShingle Zakaria, Siti Maisurah
Mustapa Kamal, Siti Mazlina
Harun, Mohd Razif
Omar, Rozita
Siajam, Shamsul Izhar
Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title_full Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title_fullStr Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title_full_unstemmed Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title_short Extraction of phenolic compounds from Chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
title_sort extraction of phenolic compounds from chlorella sp. microalgae using pressurized hot water: kinetics study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101445/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101445/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101445/