Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform

This paper proposes the PSO-FOPID controller, which is a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller tuned using particle swarm optimization with spreading factor algorithm for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform. The tuning process of five control gains...

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Main Authors: Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq, Ahmad, Salmiah, Toha, Siti Fauziah, Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri
Format: Article
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, University of Belgrade 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100911/
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author Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq
Ahmad, Salmiah
Toha, Siti Fauziah
Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri
author_facet Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq
Ahmad, Salmiah
Toha, Siti Fauziah
Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri
author_sort Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper proposes the PSO-FOPID controller, which is a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller tuned using particle swarm optimization with spreading factor algorithm for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform. The tuning process of five control gains in the FOPID controller is technically challenging to achieve high position accuracy. In this study, this problem is addressed through the offline tuning method by using particle swarm optimization with the spreading factor algorithm to reduce the complexity in tuning the control gains. From the experimental study, it is found that the proposed controller can eliminate the steady-state error under the two input references with approximately 1.5% and 0.9% reductions of the overshoot and undershoot in the height position response as compared to its promising performances in simulations. It is envisaged that the PSOFOPID controller can be useful in designing effective height position control of a non-linear platform.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:33:02Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, University of Belgrade
recordtype eprints
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spelling upm-1009112023-07-14T08:51:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100911/ Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq Ahmad, Salmiah Toha, Siti Fauziah Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri This paper proposes the PSO-FOPID controller, which is a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller tuned using particle swarm optimization with spreading factor algorithm for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform. The tuning process of five control gains in the FOPID controller is technically challenging to achieve high position accuracy. In this study, this problem is addressed through the offline tuning method by using particle swarm optimization with the spreading factor algorithm to reduce the complexity in tuning the control gains. From the experimental study, it is found that the proposed controller can eliminate the steady-state error under the two input references with approximately 1.5% and 0.9% reductions of the overshoot and undershoot in the height position response as compared to its promising performances in simulations. It is envisaged that the PSOFOPID controller can be useful in designing effective height position control of a non-linear platform. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade, University of Belgrade 2022 Article PeerReviewed Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq and Ahmad, Salmiah and Toha, Siti Fauziah and Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri (2022) Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform. FME Transactions, 50 (1). 46 - 54. ISSN 1451-2092; ESSN: 2406-128X https://scindeks.ceon.rs/Article.aspx?artid=1451-20922201046N&lang=en 10.5937/fme2201046N
spellingShingle Norsahperi, Nor Mohd Haziq
Ahmad, Salmiah
Toha, Siti Fauziah
Abd Mutalib, Mohd Azri
Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title_full Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title_fullStr Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title_full_unstemmed Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title_short Design, simulation and experiment of PSO-FOPID controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
title_sort design, simulation and experiment of pso-fopid controller for height position control of a scissor mechanism platform
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100911/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100911/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100911/