Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia

Achieving sustainable forest management is a crucial issue in Malaysia. Non-compliance with the National Forestry Act 1984 (Act 313) is one reason for forest offences in Malaysia. This study aimed to examine the trends of forest offences in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia from 2007 to 2016. Focusing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie, Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad, Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi
Format: Article
Published: Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100701/
_version_ 1848863393113440256
author Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie
Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad
Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi
author_facet Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie
Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad
Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi
author_sort Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Achieving sustainable forest management is a crucial issue in Malaysia. Non-compliance with the National Forestry Act 1984 (Act 313) is one reason for forest offences in Malaysia. This study aimed to examine the trends of forest offences in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia from 2007 to 2016. Focusing on the experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in Kelantan, this study of exploratory nature also aimed to identify factors that contribute to forest offences and constraints of monitoring forest offences. For this study, forest enforcers from the Kelantan State Forestry Department were purposively sampled. All data were analysed using descriptive analysis, Spearman’s correlation analysis and multiple discriminant analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted to test the relationships of the occurrence of forest offences, factors that contribute to forest offences, and constraints of monitoring forest offences. None of the variable pairings in this study were found to show acceptable association strength, although some of the pairings demonstrated significant differences. The results also showed weak discrimination between the variables fitted in the function, as respective statistics reached 1. There is a relationship between predictors with a grouping variable from a significant value of less than 0.05. Overall, the significant findings of this study would benefit related agencies in the forestry sector as guidelines for forest monitoring and management. Further study in other states of Peninsular Malaysia is required to obtain more conclusive data.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T13:32:12Z
format Article
id upm-100701
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:32:12Z
publishDate 2022
publisher Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling upm-1007012023-09-15T07:50:59Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100701/ Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi Achieving sustainable forest management is a crucial issue in Malaysia. Non-compliance with the National Forestry Act 1984 (Act 313) is one reason for forest offences in Malaysia. This study aimed to examine the trends of forest offences in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia from 2007 to 2016. Focusing on the experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in Kelantan, this study of exploratory nature also aimed to identify factors that contribute to forest offences and constraints of monitoring forest offences. For this study, forest enforcers from the Kelantan State Forestry Department were purposively sampled. All data were analysed using descriptive analysis, Spearman’s correlation analysis and multiple discriminant analysis. Correlation analysis was conducted to test the relationships of the occurrence of forest offences, factors that contribute to forest offences, and constraints of monitoring forest offences. None of the variable pairings in this study were found to show acceptable association strength, although some of the pairings demonstrated significant differences. The results also showed weak discrimination between the variables fitted in the function, as respective statistics reached 1. There is a relationship between predictors with a grouping variable from a significant value of less than 0.05. Overall, the significant findings of this study would benefit related agencies in the forestry sector as guidelines for forest monitoring and management. Further study in other states of Peninsular Malaysia is required to obtain more conclusive data. Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie and Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad and Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi (2022) Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia. Malaysian Forester, 85 (1). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0302-2935 http://malaysianforester.my/forestry/archives_journal_volume.php?volume=85&nombor=1
spellingShingle Wan Zee, Wan Nur Farinie
Hassan Zaki, Pakhriazad
Ismail, Mohd Hasmadi
Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title_full Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title_fullStr Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title_short Classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia
title_sort classification of forest offences: experiences and perceptions of forest enforcers in the state of kelantan, malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100701/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100701/