Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer

Bladder cancer (BC) recurrence is one of the primary clinical problems encountered by patients following chemotherapy. However, the mechanisms underlying their resistance to chemotherapy remain unclear. Alteration in the pattern of membrane proteins (MPs) is thought to be associated with this recurr...

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Main Authors: Roslan, Adlina, Sulaiman, Nurshahira, Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri, Nurdin, Armania
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100582/
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author Roslan, Adlina
Sulaiman, Nurshahira
Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri
Nurdin, Armania
author_facet Roslan, Adlina
Sulaiman, Nurshahira
Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri
Nurdin, Armania
author_sort Roslan, Adlina
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bladder cancer (BC) recurrence is one of the primary clinical problems encountered by patients following chemotherapy. However, the mechanisms underlying their resistance to chemotherapy remain unclear. Alteration in the pattern of membrane proteins (MPs) is thought to be associated with this recurrence outcome, often leading to cell dysfunction. Since MPs are found throughout the cell membrane, they have become the focus of attention for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Identifying specific and sensitive biomarkers for BC, therefore, requires a major collaborative effort. This review describes studies on membrane proteins as potential biomarkers to facilitate personalised medicine. It aims to introduce and discuss the types and significant functions of membrane proteins as potential biomarkers for future medicine. Other types of biomarkers such as DNA-, RNA- or metabolite-based biomarkers are not included in this review, but the focus is mainly on cell membrane surface protein-based biomarkers.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T13:31:42Z
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
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spelling upm-1005822023-09-21T08:06:50Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100582/ Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer Roslan, Adlina Sulaiman, Nurshahira Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri Nurdin, Armania Bladder cancer (BC) recurrence is one of the primary clinical problems encountered by patients following chemotherapy. However, the mechanisms underlying their resistance to chemotherapy remain unclear. Alteration in the pattern of membrane proteins (MPs) is thought to be associated with this recurrence outcome, often leading to cell dysfunction. Since MPs are found throughout the cell membrane, they have become the focus of attention for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Identifying specific and sensitive biomarkers for BC, therefore, requires a major collaborative effort. This review describes studies on membrane proteins as potential biomarkers to facilitate personalised medicine. It aims to introduce and discuss the types and significant functions of membrane proteins as potential biomarkers for future medicine. Other types of biomarkers such as DNA-, RNA- or metabolite-based biomarkers are not included in this review, but the focus is mainly on cell membrane surface protein-based biomarkers. MDPI 2022-10-18 Article PeerReviewed Roslan, Adlina and Sulaiman, Nurshahira and Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri and Nurdin, Armania (2022) Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer. Pharmaceutics, 14 (10). art. no. 2218. pp. 1-19. ISSN 1999-4923 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/10/2218 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102218
spellingShingle Roslan, Adlina
Sulaiman, Nurshahira
Mohd Ghani, Khairul Asri
Nurdin, Armania
Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title_full Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title_fullStr Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title_full_unstemmed Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title_short Cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
title_sort cancer-associated membrane protein as targeted therapy for bladder cancer
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100582/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100582/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100582/