Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis

Background: Brown bast is one of the most serious threats to natural rubber production. It is estimated that brown bast leads to an approximately 15-20% decrease in latex yield production. There is currently no effective method to control this problem and an effort to overcome this problem is in pro...

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Main Authors: Nik Hashyati, N. H., Sulaiman, Z., Salisu, M. A., Samad, M. Y. A., Mohamed, M. T. M., Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri, Ghani, Zarawi A. B., Adinan, Azwan
Format: Article
Published: Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100318/
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author Nik Hashyati, N. H.
Sulaiman, Z.
Salisu, M. A.
Samad, M. Y. A.
Mohamed, M. T. M.
Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri
Ghani, Zarawi A. B.
Adinan, Azwan
author_facet Nik Hashyati, N. H.
Sulaiman, Z.
Salisu, M. A.
Samad, M. Y. A.
Mohamed, M. T. M.
Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri
Ghani, Zarawi A. B.
Adinan, Azwan
author_sort Nik Hashyati, N. H.
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Brown bast is one of the most serious threats to natural rubber production. It is estimated that brown bast leads to an approximately 15-20% decrease in latex yield production. There is currently no effective method to control this problem and an effort to overcome this problem is in progress by the natural rubber producing countries. Methods: This study evaluated the effect and the most suitable rate and frequency of Rejuvenator application to cure brown bast (latex dryness) and improve latex yield. The Rejuvenator treatment was applied to the selected tree with two different treatment frequencies (every 3 days and every 6 days) and three different Rejuvenator concentrations (5 g/L, 10 g/L and 5 g/L). The Rejuvenator was applied 5 times. Data on latex yield and brown bast cure were then recorded 1 month after the application of the last treatment. The treatments used were T1: No Rejuvenator, T2: 5 g/L of Rejuvenator, T3: 10 g/L of Rejuvenator, T4: 15 g/L of Rejuvenator. Result: Of all the treatment used, T3 (10 g/L) resulted in higher production of latex yield and Hevea bark nutrient concentration (g/t/t) than control. It also gave the highest nutrient content in the bark tissue. The findings of this study reveal that the optimum concentration and frequency of Rejuvenator application were established at 10 g/L every 6 days. More so, the findings explain that inadequate nutrients can be attributed to the brown bast syndrome in rubber plantation which can be prevented with the use of a rejuvenator to the tree’s bark.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm-1003182023-12-28T04:06:54Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100318/ Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis Nik Hashyati, N. H. Sulaiman, Z. Salisu, M. A. Samad, M. Y. A. Mohamed, M. T. M. Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri Ghani, Zarawi A. B. Adinan, Azwan Background: Brown bast is one of the most serious threats to natural rubber production. It is estimated that brown bast leads to an approximately 15-20% decrease in latex yield production. There is currently no effective method to control this problem and an effort to overcome this problem is in progress by the natural rubber producing countries. Methods: This study evaluated the effect and the most suitable rate and frequency of Rejuvenator application to cure brown bast (latex dryness) and improve latex yield. The Rejuvenator treatment was applied to the selected tree with two different treatment frequencies (every 3 days and every 6 days) and three different Rejuvenator concentrations (5 g/L, 10 g/L and 5 g/L). The Rejuvenator was applied 5 times. Data on latex yield and brown bast cure were then recorded 1 month after the application of the last treatment. The treatments used were T1: No Rejuvenator, T2: 5 g/L of Rejuvenator, T3: 10 g/L of Rejuvenator, T4: 15 g/L of Rejuvenator. Result: Of all the treatment used, T3 (10 g/L) resulted in higher production of latex yield and Hevea bark nutrient concentration (g/t/t) than control. It also gave the highest nutrient content in the bark tissue. The findings of this study reveal that the optimum concentration and frequency of Rejuvenator application were established at 10 g/L every 6 days. More so, the findings explain that inadequate nutrients can be attributed to the brown bast syndrome in rubber plantation which can be prevented with the use of a rejuvenator to the tree’s bark. Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2022-08 Article PeerReviewed Nik Hashyati, N. H. and Sulaiman, Z. and Salisu, M. A. and Samad, M. Y. A. and Mohamed, M. T. M. and Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri and Ghani, Zarawi A. B. and Adinan, Azwan (2022) Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56 (4). 469 - 473. ISSN 0367-8245; ESSN: 0976-058X https://arccjournals.com/journal/indian-journal-of-agricultural-research/AF-678 10.18805/IJARe.AF-678
spellingShingle Nik Hashyati, N. H.
Sulaiman, Z.
Salisu, M. A.
Samad, M. Y. A.
Mohamed, M. T. M.
Mokhatar, Mohd Shafar Jefri
Ghani, Zarawi A. B.
Adinan, Azwan
Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title_full Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title_fullStr Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title_full_unstemmed Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title_short Application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on Hevea Brasiliensis
title_sort application of different rates and frequencies of rejuvenator for the treatments of brown bast syndrome on hevea brasiliensis
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100318/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100318/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100318/