Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective
Treatment of ammonia- and nitrate-rich wastewater, such as that generated in the aquaculture industry, is important to prevent environmental pollution. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been reported as a great alternative in reducing ammoniacal nitrogen concentration in aquacul...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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IWA Publishing
2022
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100220/ |
| _version_ | 1848863266353184768 |
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| author | Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah Muhammad Taufik Umor, N.A. Mohamed Ramli, Norulhuda Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini Ismail, Shahrul |
| author_facet | Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah Muhammad Taufik Umor, N.A. Mohamed Ramli, Norulhuda Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini Ismail, Shahrul |
| author_sort | Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah |
| building | UPM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Treatment of ammonia- and nitrate-rich wastewater, such as that generated in the aquaculture industry, is important to prevent environmental pollution. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been reported as a great alternative in reducing ammoniacal nitrogen concentration in aquaculture wastewater treatment compared to conventional treatment systems. This paper will highlight the impact of the anammox process on aquaculture wastewater, particularly in the regulation of ammonia and nitrogen compounds. The state of the art for anammox treatment systems is discussed in comparison to other available treatment methods. While the anammox process is viable for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater, the efficiency of nitrogen removal could be further improved through the proper use of anammox bacteria, operating conditions, and microbial diversity. In conclusion, a new model of the anammox process is proposed in this review. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:30:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm-100220 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T13:30:11Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | IWA Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | upm-1002202024-07-11T02:57:49Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100220/ Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah Muhammad Taufik Umor, N.A. Mohamed Ramli, Norulhuda Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini Ismail, Shahrul Treatment of ammonia- and nitrate-rich wastewater, such as that generated in the aquaculture industry, is important to prevent environmental pollution. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process has been reported as a great alternative in reducing ammoniacal nitrogen concentration in aquaculture wastewater treatment compared to conventional treatment systems. This paper will highlight the impact of the anammox process on aquaculture wastewater, particularly in the regulation of ammonia and nitrogen compounds. The state of the art for anammox treatment systems is discussed in comparison to other available treatment methods. While the anammox process is viable for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater, the efficiency of nitrogen removal could be further improved through the proper use of anammox bacteria, operating conditions, and microbial diversity. In conclusion, a new model of the anammox process is proposed in this review. IWA Publishing 2022-12-19 Article PeerReviewed Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah and Muhammad Taufik and Umor, N.A. and Mohamed Ramli, Norulhuda and Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini and Ismail, Shahrul (2022) Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective. Water Science & Technology, 86 (12). pp. 3093-3112. ISSN 0273-1223; ESSN: 1996-9732 https://iwaponline.com/wst/article/86/12/3093/92502/Anammox-process-for-aquaculture-wastewater 10.2166/wst.2022.403 |
| spellingShingle | Ismail, Ismafatin Nabilah Muhammad Taufik Umor, N.A. Mohamed Ramli, Norulhuda Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini Ismail, Shahrul Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title | Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title_full | Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title_fullStr | Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title_short | Anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| title_sort | anammox process for aquaculture waste water treatment: operational condition, mechanism,and future prospective |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100220/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100220/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100220/ |