Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes

The uncanny valley theory is an idea pioneered by Masahiro Mori in 1970 in relation to the psychological effects of lifelike robotics (Mori, 1970). The uncanny valley is a phenomenon that occurs in animation and robotic, wherein things that look extremely similar to the human face, but with sligh...

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Main Authors: Laja Uggah, Louis, Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press+ 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/1/AzainiJournalKSIDVol7No2.pdf
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author Laja Uggah, Louis
Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini
author_facet Laja Uggah, Louis
Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini
author_sort Laja Uggah, Louis
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The uncanny valley theory is an idea pioneered by Masahiro Mori in 1970 in relation to the psychological effects of lifelike robotics (Mori, 1970). The uncanny valley is a phenomenon that occurs in animation and robotic, wherein things that look extremely similar to the human face, but with slight differences from the natural appearance or the natural movements and expressions of humans, that are found to be disturbing, uncanny, and revolting (Mewes & Heloir, 2009). This study aimed to accomplish three goals: 1) analysing the participants’ attitudes towards digital characters based on a series of validated semantic differential questionnaires; 2) developing a conceptual model focusing on overcoming the uncanny valley theory in computer generated digital characters based on empirical findings; and 3) validating the theoretical model by providing specific guidelines for overcoming the uncanny valley theory by avoiding negative human attitude responses. Based on results from 229 participants, this study examined the key factors of digital characters from games and movies which caused uncanny responses from the participants based on their attitudes. The structural model indicates that digital characters’ facial expressions have the strongest influence on the participants’ perceived humanness, followed by the stimulus’s physical movements. Meanwhile, the digital characters’ animated hair has the next strongest influence on the participants’ familiarity, followed by its facial expression.
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spelling unimas-99262015-12-03T08:04:49Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/ Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes Laja Uggah, Louis Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini H Social Sciences (General) The uncanny valley theory is an idea pioneered by Masahiro Mori in 1970 in relation to the psychological effects of lifelike robotics (Mori, 1970). The uncanny valley is a phenomenon that occurs in animation and robotic, wherein things that look extremely similar to the human face, but with slight differences from the natural appearance or the natural movements and expressions of humans, that are found to be disturbing, uncanny, and revolting (Mewes & Heloir, 2009). This study aimed to accomplish three goals: 1) analysing the participants’ attitudes towards digital characters based on a series of validated semantic differential questionnaires; 2) developing a conceptual model focusing on overcoming the uncanny valley theory in computer generated digital characters based on empirical findings; and 3) validating the theoretical model by providing specific guidelines for overcoming the uncanny valley theory by avoiding negative human attitude responses. Based on results from 229 participants, this study examined the key factors of digital characters from games and movies which caused uncanny responses from the participants based on their attitudes. The structural model indicates that digital characters’ facial expressions have the strongest influence on the participants’ perceived humanness, followed by the stimulus’s physical movements. Meanwhile, the digital characters’ animated hair has the next strongest influence on the participants’ familiarity, followed by its facial expression. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press+ 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/1/AzainiJournalKSIDVol7No2.pdf Laja Uggah, Louis and Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini (2015) Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes. Pertanika Journal Of Social Sciences & Humanities, 28 (2). pp. 27-40. ISSN 0128-7702 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
spellingShingle H Social Sciences (General)
Laja Uggah, Louis
Abdul Manaf, Ahmad Azaini
Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title_full Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title_fullStr Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title_short Overcoming the Uncanny Valley Theory in Digital Characters Based on Human Attitudes
title_sort overcoming the uncanny valley theory in digital characters based on human attitudes
topic H Social Sciences (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9926/1/AzainiJournalKSIDVol7No2.pdf