Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo

Electronic waste (e-waste) is an inorganic pollutant which causes a serious environmental problem since it contains toxic heavy metals, which cannot be removed from contaminated sites easily. The use of biomaterials for removing heavy metals from contaminated soil and wastewater has emerged as a p...

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Main Authors: Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi, Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini, Azham, Zulkharnain, Tay, Meng Guan, Hairul, Azman Roslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Society of Microbiology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/1/Wahab.pdf
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author Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
Azham, Zulkharnain
Tay, Meng Guan
Hairul, Azman Roslan
author_facet Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
Azham, Zulkharnain
Tay, Meng Guan
Hairul, Azman Roslan
author_sort Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Electronic waste (e-waste) is an inorganic pollutant which causes a serious environmental problem since it contains toxic heavy metals, which cannot be removed from contaminated sites easily. The use of biomaterials for removing heavy metals from contaminated soil and wastewater has emerged as a potential alternative method to the conventional techniques. The present study were aimed to isolate efficient lead tolerant fungi from mangrove soil environment and measure its capability for lead removal from aqueous solution.Lead tolerant fungal strains were isolated from soil samples using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) supplemented with varied concentrations of lead ions (100-500 mg/L). The most tolerant fungal strain was successfully isolated and identified molecularly as Fusarium equiseti KR706303. The isolated fungus was used for biosorption studies using Potato dextrose broth (PDB) supplemented with lead ions. The effects of pH, temperature, initial metal concentration, biomass dose and age, agitation and contact time to the Pb(II) removal efficiency were monitored in the study. The results showed that the optimal parameters for the removal of lead ions such as heavy metal concentration and pH were 300 mg/L, with a maximum Pb(II) adsorption of 97.9% observed at pH 4 and temperature of 30 °C during the batch biosorption experiments. The optimal parameters for biomass dose, agitation speed, contact time and biomass age were observed at 0.04 g, 150 rpm, 60 min and fifth day; respectively.The observation in this study revealed that the biomass of the isolated Fusarium equiseti KR706303 has the potential to be used as a biosorbent for heavy metal particularly Pb(II) removal from the contaminated sites. The technology is simple, efficient, cost effective and environmental friendly.
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publisher Malaysian Society of Microbiology
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spelling unimas-97112023-03-29T03:03:55Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/ Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini Azham, Zulkharnain Tay, Meng Guan Hairul, Azman Roslan QD Chemistry Electronic waste (e-waste) is an inorganic pollutant which causes a serious environmental problem since it contains toxic heavy metals, which cannot be removed from contaminated sites easily. The use of biomaterials for removing heavy metals from contaminated soil and wastewater has emerged as a potential alternative method to the conventional techniques. The present study were aimed to isolate efficient lead tolerant fungi from mangrove soil environment and measure its capability for lead removal from aqueous solution.Lead tolerant fungal strains were isolated from soil samples using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) supplemented with varied concentrations of lead ions (100-500 mg/L). The most tolerant fungal strain was successfully isolated and identified molecularly as Fusarium equiseti KR706303. The isolated fungus was used for biosorption studies using Potato dextrose broth (PDB) supplemented with lead ions. The effects of pH, temperature, initial metal concentration, biomass dose and age, agitation and contact time to the Pb(II) removal efficiency were monitored in the study. The results showed that the optimal parameters for the removal of lead ions such as heavy metal concentration and pH were 300 mg/L, with a maximum Pb(II) adsorption of 97.9% observed at pH 4 and temperature of 30 °C during the batch biosorption experiments. The optimal parameters for biomass dose, agitation speed, contact time and biomass age were observed at 0.04 g, 150 rpm, 60 min and fifth day; respectively.The observation in this study revealed that the biomass of the isolated Fusarium equiseti KR706303 has the potential to be used as a biosorbent for heavy metal particularly Pb(II) removal from the contaminated sites. The technology is simple, efficient, cost effective and environmental friendly. Malaysian Society of Microbiology 2015 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/1/Wahab.pdf Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi and Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini and Azham, Zulkharnain and Tay, Meng Guan and Hairul, Azman Roslan (2015) Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 11 (sp iss). pp. 215-222. ISSN 2231-7538 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279182875_Factors_affecting_toxic_lead(II)_ion_bioremediation_by_Fusarium_equiseti_isolated_from_the_mangrove_soil_environment_of_southeast_Borneo
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Wahab Abideen, Akinkunmi
Awang Ahmad Sallehin, Awang Husaini
Azham, Zulkharnain
Tay, Meng Guan
Hairul, Azman Roslan
Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title_full Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title_fullStr Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title_short Factors affecting toxic lead(II) ion bioremediation by Fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast Borneo
title_sort factors affecting toxic lead(ii) ion bioremediation by fusarium equiseti isolated from the mangrove soil environment of southeast borneo
topic QD Chemistry
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9711/1/Wahab.pdf