Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications

Background: The mosquito Ae. albopictus is usually adapted to the peri-domestic environment and typically breeds outdoors. However, we observed its larvae in most containers within homes in northern peninsular Malaysia. To anticipate the epidemiological implications of this indoor-breeding, we ass...

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Main Authors: Hamady, Dieng, Rahman G. M., Saifur, Ahmad, Abu Hassan, M. R., Che Salmah, Michael, Boots, Tomomitsu, Satho, Zairi, Jaal, Sazaly, Abubakar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PLoS ONE 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/1/Indoor-Breeding%20of%20Aedes%20albopictus%20in%20Northern%20Peninsular%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Hamady, Dieng
Rahman G. M., Saifur
Ahmad, Abu Hassan
M. R., Che Salmah
Michael, Boots
Tomomitsu, Satho
Zairi, Jaal
Sazaly, Abubakar
author_facet Hamady, Dieng
Rahman G. M., Saifur
Ahmad, Abu Hassan
M. R., Che Salmah
Michael, Boots
Tomomitsu, Satho
Zairi, Jaal
Sazaly, Abubakar
author_sort Hamady, Dieng
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The mosquito Ae. albopictus is usually adapted to the peri-domestic environment and typically breeds outdoors. However, we observed its larvae in most containers within homes in northern peninsular Malaysia. To anticipate the epidemiological implications of this indoor-breeding, we assessed some fitness traits affecting vectorial capacity during colonization process. Specifically, we examined whether Ae. albopictus exhibits increased survival, gonotrophic activity and fecundity due to the potential increase in blood feeding opportunities. Methodology/Principal Findings: In a series of experiments involving outdoors and indoors breeding populations, we found that Ae. albopictus lives longer in the indoor environment. We also observed increased nighttime biting activity and lifetime fecundity in indoor/domestic adapted females, although they were similar to recently colonized females in body size. Conclusion/Significance: Taken together these data suggest that accommodation of Ae. albopictus to indoor/domestic environment may increase its lifespan, blood feeding success, nuisance and thus vectorial capacity (both in terms of increased vector-host contacts and vector population density). These changes in the breeding behavior of Ae. albopictus, a potential vector of several human pathogens including dengue viruses, require special attention.
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spelling unimas-95962023-08-14T03:00:01Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/ Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications Hamady, Dieng Rahman G. M., Saifur Ahmad, Abu Hassan M. R., Che Salmah Michael, Boots Tomomitsu, Satho Zairi, Jaal Sazaly, Abubakar Q Science (General) QR Microbiology Background: The mosquito Ae. albopictus is usually adapted to the peri-domestic environment and typically breeds outdoors. However, we observed its larvae in most containers within homes in northern peninsular Malaysia. To anticipate the epidemiological implications of this indoor-breeding, we assessed some fitness traits affecting vectorial capacity during colonization process. Specifically, we examined whether Ae. albopictus exhibits increased survival, gonotrophic activity and fecundity due to the potential increase in blood feeding opportunities. Methodology/Principal Findings: In a series of experiments involving outdoors and indoors breeding populations, we found that Ae. albopictus lives longer in the indoor environment. We also observed increased nighttime biting activity and lifetime fecundity in indoor/domestic adapted females, although they were similar to recently colonized females in body size. Conclusion/Significance: Taken together these data suggest that accommodation of Ae. albopictus to indoor/domestic environment may increase its lifespan, blood feeding success, nuisance and thus vectorial capacity (both in terms of increased vector-host contacts and vector population density). These changes in the breeding behavior of Ae. albopictus, a potential vector of several human pathogens including dengue viruses, require special attention. PLoS ONE 2010 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/1/Indoor-Breeding%20of%20Aedes%20albopictus%20in%20Northern%20Peninsular%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf Hamady, Dieng and Rahman G. M., Saifur and Ahmad, Abu Hassan and M. R., Che Salmah and Michael, Boots and Tomomitsu, Satho and Zairi, Jaal and Sazaly, Abubakar (2010) Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications. PLoS ONE, 5 (7). ISSN 1932-6203 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011790
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QR Microbiology
Hamady, Dieng
Rahman G. M., Saifur
Ahmad, Abu Hassan
M. R., Che Salmah
Michael, Boots
Tomomitsu, Satho
Zairi, Jaal
Sazaly, Abubakar
Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title_full Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title_fullStr Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title_full_unstemmed Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title_short Indoor-Breeding of Aedes albopictus in Northern Peninsular Malaysia and Its Potential Epidemiological Implications
title_sort indoor-breeding of aedes albopictus in northern peninsular malaysia and its potential epidemiological implications
topic Q Science (General)
QR Microbiology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/9596/1/Indoor-Breeding%20of%20Aedes%20albopictus%20in%20Northern%20Peninsular%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf