Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria

Biosurfactants have several advantages as compared with chemically synthetic surfactants such as biodegradability, lower toxicity, environmental-friendly and have selective and specific activity under extreme temperature, pH and salinity. Eventually, biosurfactants became the 1 st choice in the f...

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Main Author: Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/1/Kenneth%20Lim%20ft.pdf
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author Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw
author_facet Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw
author_sort Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Biosurfactants have several advantages as compared with chemically synthetic surfactants such as biodegradability, lower toxicity, environmental-friendly and have selective and specific activity under extreme temperature, pH and salinity. Eventually, biosurfactants became the 1 st choice in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industrial. Apart from that, biosurfactants are also being used to enhance biodegradation activity in the polluted area. The main goal of this project is to identify strains of bacteria that are capable to degrade heterocyclic hydrocarbon while producing biosurfactant. Apart from that, the effect of additional surfactant on the biodegradation of carbazole by Thalassospira Profundimaris, strain M02 was also studied. The biodegradation rate of carbazole was measured by using spectrometer. Isolated marine bacterias and soil bacterias were cultured using heterocyclic hydrocarbon as sole carbon source. Marine bacteria which were capable to degrade heterocyclic hydrocarbon were further tested for biosurfactant production ability. In the biosurfactant evaluation, a simple and rapid, drop-collapse test was utilized. From the result, no biosurfactant was confmned from cell suspension. The addition of Tween 20 at different concentration, 0.03% and 0.06% showed enhanced biodegradation rate of carbazole by strain M02 by 140% and 233.6% respectively.
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format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:23:39Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
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spelling unimas-87302024-03-05T09:04:53Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/ Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw Q Science (General) Biosurfactants have several advantages as compared with chemically synthetic surfactants such as biodegradability, lower toxicity, environmental-friendly and have selective and specific activity under extreme temperature, pH and salinity. Eventually, biosurfactants became the 1 st choice in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industrial. Apart from that, biosurfactants are also being used to enhance biodegradation activity in the polluted area. The main goal of this project is to identify strains of bacteria that are capable to degrade heterocyclic hydrocarbon while producing biosurfactant. Apart from that, the effect of additional surfactant on the biodegradation of carbazole by Thalassospira Profundimaris, strain M02 was also studied. The biodegradation rate of carbazole was measured by using spectrometer. Isolated marine bacterias and soil bacterias were cultured using heterocyclic hydrocarbon as sole carbon source. Marine bacteria which were capable to degrade heterocyclic hydrocarbon were further tested for biosurfactant production ability. In the biosurfactant evaluation, a simple and rapid, drop-collapse test was utilized. From the result, no biosurfactant was confmned from cell suspension. The addition of Tween 20 at different concentration, 0.03% and 0.06% showed enhanced biodegradation rate of carbazole by strain M02 by 140% and 233.6% respectively. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2013 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/1/Kenneth%20Lim%20ft.pdf Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw (2013) Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Lim, Kenneth Chin Chiaw
Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title_full Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title_fullStr Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title_short Biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
title_sort biosurfactant evaluation heterocyclic hydrocarbon degrading marine bacteria
topic Q Science (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8730/1/Kenneth%20Lim%20ft.pdf