Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia

A study on the presence and relative abundance of benthic harmful algal bloom (BHAB) forming dinoflagellate species was carried out in the coral reefs of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia. The study involved deployment of fiberglass screens as an artificial substrate for the benthic epiphytic microa...

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Main Authors: Toh-Hii, Tan, Po-Teen, Lim, Aazani, Mujahid, Gires, Usup, Chui, Pin Leaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Marine Research in Indonesia 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/1/BEN%20THIC%20HARMFUL%20DINO%20FLAGELLATE%20ASSEMBLAGES%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Toh-Hii, Tan
Po-Teen, Lim
Aazani, Mujahid
Gires, Usup
Chui, Pin Leaw
author_facet Toh-Hii, Tan
Po-Teen, Lim
Aazani, Mujahid
Gires, Usup
Chui, Pin Leaw
author_sort Toh-Hii, Tan
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A study on the presence and relative abundance of benthic harmful algal bloom (BHAB) forming dinoflagellate species was carried out in the coral reefs of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia. The study involved deployment of fiberglass screens as an artificial substrate for the benthic epiphytic microalgae. The screens were placed for 24 h above the seafloor along a 100 m transect at 10 m intervals. BHAB species attached to the screens were identified and cell abundances were enumerated under a light microscope. The BHAB community at the study site was dominated by Prorocentrum spp. and Coolia spp. Other BHAB species collected included Amphidinium spp., Gambierdiscus spp. and Ostreopsis spp. Total cell densities collected on the screens ranged from 5 to 100 cells per 100 cm2. The two BHAB groups of primary concern, Gambierdiscus spp. and Ostreopsis spp. were detected at relatively low abundances of 0.6–4.2% and 1.8–16% respectively. This study has shown that potentially toxic BHAB species were present in the coral reef and the artificial substrate approach could provide a convenient quantitative method for the collection of clean samples for identification and enumeration purposes.
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spelling unimas-84012016-04-14T07:46:40Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/ Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia Toh-Hii, Tan Po-Teen, Lim Aazani, Mujahid Gires, Usup Chui, Pin Leaw SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling A study on the presence and relative abundance of benthic harmful algal bloom (BHAB) forming dinoflagellate species was carried out in the coral reefs of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia. The study involved deployment of fiberglass screens as an artificial substrate for the benthic epiphytic microalgae. The screens were placed for 24 h above the seafloor along a 100 m transect at 10 m intervals. BHAB species attached to the screens were identified and cell abundances were enumerated under a light microscope. The BHAB community at the study site was dominated by Prorocentrum spp. and Coolia spp. Other BHAB species collected included Amphidinium spp., Gambierdiscus spp. and Ostreopsis spp. Total cell densities collected on the screens ranged from 5 to 100 cells per 100 cm2. The two BHAB groups of primary concern, Gambierdiscus spp. and Ostreopsis spp. were detected at relatively low abundances of 0.6–4.2% and 1.8–16% respectively. This study has shown that potentially toxic BHAB species were present in the coral reef and the artificial substrate approach could provide a convenient quantitative method for the collection of clean samples for identification and enumeration purposes. Marine Research in Indonesia 2013 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/1/BEN%20THIC%20HARMFUL%20DINO%20FLAGELLATE%20ASSEMBLAGES%20%28abstract%29.pdf Toh-Hii, Tan and Po-Teen, Lim and Aazani, Mujahid and Gires, Usup and Chui, Pin Leaw (2013) Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia. Marine Research in Indonesia, 38 (2). pp. 77-87. ISSN 2443-2008 http://www.mrijournal.or.id/index.php/MRI/article/view/59
spellingShingle SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Toh-Hii, Tan
Po-Teen, Lim
Aazani, Mujahid
Gires, Usup
Chui, Pin Leaw
Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Benthic Harmful Dinoflagellate Assemblages In A Fringing Reef Of Sampadi Island, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort benthic harmful dinoflagellate assemblages in a fringing reef of sampadi island, sarawak, malaysia
topic SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8401/1/BEN%20THIC%20HARMFUL%20DINO%20FLAGELLATE%20ASSEMBLAGES%20%28abstract%29.pdf