A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers

This paper presents the results obtained from field measurements taken in several frequently flooded equitorial rivers, including velocity distributions,stage discharge relationships, roughness behaviours and discharge estimation. These have illustrated the large difference in velocity between the m...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lai, Sai Hin, Mah, Yau Seng, Nabil, Bessaih, Law, Puong Ling, Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani, Nor Azazi, Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IAHR, INBO & IAHS 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/1/A%20study%20of%20hydraulic%20characteristics%20for%20flow%20in%20equatorial%20rivers%20%28abstract%29.pdf
_version_ 1848836304115073024
author Lai, Sai Hin
Mah, Yau Seng
Nabil, Bessaih
Law, Puong Ling
Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani
Nor Azazi, Zakaria
author_facet Lai, Sai Hin
Mah, Yau Seng
Nabil, Bessaih
Law, Puong Ling
Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani
Nor Azazi, Zakaria
author_sort Lai, Sai Hin
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents the results obtained from field measurements taken in several frequently flooded equitorial rivers, including velocity distributions,stage discharge relationships, roughness behaviours and discharge estimation. These have illustrated the large difference in velocity between the mainchannel and floodplain under flood conditions, and the effects of momentum transfer between deep and shallow flow, which include reduction in mainchannel velocity and discharge capacity, leading to a reduction in compound section capacity at depth above bankfull. Another significant characteristicthat has been found is that the floodplain regions behave as storage reservoirs (V=0 m/s) in most cases due to high resistance of long and thick grassesalong the flood plains (n=0.07−0.1). Flow resistance relationships have been presented in terms of Manning’s coefficient and Darcy-Weisbachfriction factor, showing the complex nature of flow resistance in the rivers and further explaining the danger inherent in the conventional practicesofextrapolating inbank data for the analysis of overbank flows. Results for discharge estimation have been shown for comparison with actual data, theerrors incurred by applying empirical methods to compound channel flows have been quantified and found to depend on the particular method used
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:21:38Z
format Article
id unimas-8118
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:21:38Z
publishDate 2008
publisher IAHR, INBO & IAHS
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-81182015-06-30T07:42:22Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/ A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers Lai, Sai Hin Mah, Yau Seng Nabil, Bessaih Law, Puong Ling Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani Nor Azazi, Zakaria TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering This paper presents the results obtained from field measurements taken in several frequently flooded equitorial rivers, including velocity distributions,stage discharge relationships, roughness behaviours and discharge estimation. These have illustrated the large difference in velocity between the mainchannel and floodplain under flood conditions, and the effects of momentum transfer between deep and shallow flow, which include reduction in mainchannel velocity and discharge capacity, leading to a reduction in compound section capacity at depth above bankfull. Another significant characteristicthat has been found is that the floodplain regions behave as storage reservoirs (V=0 m/s) in most cases due to high resistance of long and thick grassesalong the flood plains (n=0.07−0.1). Flow resistance relationships have been presented in terms of Manning’s coefficient and Darcy-Weisbachfriction factor, showing the complex nature of flow resistance in the rivers and further explaining the danger inherent in the conventional practicesofextrapolating inbank data for the analysis of overbank flows. Results for discharge estimation have been shown for comparison with actual data, theerrors incurred by applying empirical methods to compound channel flows have been quantified and found to depend on the particular method used IAHR, INBO & IAHS 2008 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/1/A%20study%20of%20hydraulic%20characteristics%20for%20flow%20in%20equatorial%20rivers%20%28abstract%29.pdf Lai, Sai Hin and Mah, Yau Seng and Nabil, Bessaih and Law, Puong Ling and Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani and Nor Azazi, Zakaria (2008) A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers. International Journal of River Basin Management, 6 (3). pp. 213-223. ISSN 1814-2060 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233248368_A_study_of_hydraulic_characteristics_for_flow_in_equatorial_rivers DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2008.9635349
spellingShingle TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Lai, Sai Hin
Mah, Yau Seng
Nabil, Bessaih
Law, Puong Ling
Aminuddin, Ab. Ghani
Nor Azazi, Zakaria
A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title_full A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title_fullStr A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title_full_unstemmed A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title_short A study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
title_sort study of hydraulic characteristics for flow in equatorial rivers
topic TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8118/1/A%20study%20of%20hydraulic%20characteristics%20for%20flow%20in%20equatorial%20rivers%20%28abstract%29.pdf