Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak

Nitric acid is an effective material for production of humic acids. Nevertheless, it is an expensive item that renders the process unfavorable industrially. Study indicated that there was a possibility to reuse the nitric acid for oxidation however the resulting structures of humic acids was not stu...

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Main Authors: Sim Siong, Fong, Lau, Seng, Haslinda, Mat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciELO Publishing 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/1/Sim.pdf
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author Sim Siong, Fong
Lau, Seng
Haslinda, Mat
author_facet Sim Siong, Fong
Lau, Seng
Haslinda, Mat
author_sort Sim Siong, Fong
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nitric acid is an effective material for production of humic acids. Nevertheless, it is an expensive item that renders the process unfavorable industrially. Study indicated that there was a possibility to reuse the nitric acid for oxidation however the resulting structures of humic acids was not studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the chemical and spectroscopic properties of nitrohumic acids prepared with reused nitric acid. The coal sample was oxidized with 5%, 10% and 15% of nitric acid and subjected to extraction for nitrohumic acids. Concentration of nitric acid with the most yields was reemployed for another 2 cycles of oxidation. The chemical and spectroscopic properties of nitrohumic acids were evaluated. The results indicated that oxidation process generally improved the acidic functional properties of the nitrohumic acids with 10% nitric acid producing the most promising yield. The nitric acid was reused for extraction and the percentage yield remained good at an average of 78%. Structurally, the nitrohumic acids produced with the reused nitric acid demonstrated larger molecular size and fewer acidic functional groups suggesting lesser extent of structure fractionation.
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spelling unimas-74282021-07-12T15:35:23Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/ Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak Sim Siong, Fong Lau, Seng Haslinda, Mat S Agriculture (General) TP Chemical technology Nitric acid is an effective material for production of humic acids. Nevertheless, it is an expensive item that renders the process unfavorable industrially. Study indicated that there was a possibility to reuse the nitric acid for oxidation however the resulting structures of humic acids was not studied. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the chemical and spectroscopic properties of nitrohumic acids prepared with reused nitric acid. The coal sample was oxidized with 5%, 10% and 15% of nitric acid and subjected to extraction for nitrohumic acids. Concentration of nitric acid with the most yields was reemployed for another 2 cycles of oxidation. The chemical and spectroscopic properties of nitrohumic acids were evaluated. The results indicated that oxidation process generally improved the acidic functional properties of the nitrohumic acids with 10% nitric acid producing the most promising yield. The nitric acid was reused for extraction and the percentage yield remained good at an average of 78%. Structurally, the nitrohumic acids produced with the reused nitric acid demonstrated larger molecular size and fewer acidic functional groups suggesting lesser extent of structure fractionation. SciELO Publishing 2007 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/1/Sim.pdf Sim Siong, Fong and Lau, Seng and Haslinda, Mat (2007) Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 18 (1). pp. 41-46. ISSN 0103-5053 http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-50532007000100004&script=sci_arttext doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100004
spellingShingle S Agriculture (General)
TP Chemical technology
Sim Siong, Fong
Lau, Seng
Haslinda, Mat
Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title_full Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title_fullStr Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title_short Reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of Mukah, Sarawak
title_sort reuse of nitric acid in the oxidative pretreatment step for preparation of humic acids from low rank coal of mukah, sarawak
topic S Agriculture (General)
TP Chemical technology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/7428/1/Sim.pdf