Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers

Kelampayan species from the family of Rubiaceae was studied in terms of its ability to conserve genetic stability throughout plantlets regeneration from tissue culture specifically by organogenesis, via the culturing of nodal segments and shoot tips. The assessment of genetic stability had been c...

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Main Author: Flora, Anak Lapik
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/1/Flora%20Lapik%20ft.pdf
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author Flora, Anak Lapik
author_facet Flora, Anak Lapik
author_sort Flora, Anak Lapik
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Kelampayan species from the family of Rubiaceae was studied in terms of its ability to conserve genetic stability throughout plantlets regeneration from tissue culture specifically by organogenesis, via the culturing of nodal segments and shoot tips. The assessment of genetic stability had been carried out through the employment of Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) Marker. Two ISSR primers had been selected, namely (ACC)6G and (AG)9C as these primers were capable of producing informative and reproducible outcome. Based on the ISSR band data, a total of 37 loci were generated. The binary data matrix based on the Jaccard’s similarity coefficient was calculated, resulting to a similarity indices ranged from 0.14 to 0.95 while the Shannon’s information index had indicated a value of 0.3431. 100% polymorphic loci had also been revealed. Additionally, the neighbor-joining tree constructed based on DSA shared allele had implied similar result as UPGMA dendrogram, signifying a relatively distant relationship among kelampayan plantlets and its maternal genotype. The high level of genetic variation detected at the early stage of culturing had shown to be as a result of mislabeling of samples during subculturing process. These had ultimately proven the effectiveness of ISSR markers as reliable tools for genetic variation studies, and thus indicated that kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture in this study is genetically unstable.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:14:28Z
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
id unimas-6169
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:14:28Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-61692023-08-29T07:08:58Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/ Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers Flora, Anak Lapik GE Environmental Sciences Kelampayan species from the family of Rubiaceae was studied in terms of its ability to conserve genetic stability throughout plantlets regeneration from tissue culture specifically by organogenesis, via the culturing of nodal segments and shoot tips. The assessment of genetic stability had been carried out through the employment of Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) Marker. Two ISSR primers had been selected, namely (ACC)6G and (AG)9C as these primers were capable of producing informative and reproducible outcome. Based on the ISSR band data, a total of 37 loci were generated. The binary data matrix based on the Jaccard’s similarity coefficient was calculated, resulting to a similarity indices ranged from 0.14 to 0.95 while the Shannon’s information index had indicated a value of 0.3431. 100% polymorphic loci had also been revealed. Additionally, the neighbor-joining tree constructed based on DSA shared allele had implied similar result as UPGMA dendrogram, signifying a relatively distant relationship among kelampayan plantlets and its maternal genotype. The high level of genetic variation detected at the early stage of culturing had shown to be as a result of mislabeling of samples during subculturing process. These had ultimately proven the effectiveness of ISSR markers as reliable tools for genetic variation studies, and thus indicated that kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture in this study is genetically unstable. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2012 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/1/Flora%20Lapik%20ft.pdf Flora, Anak Lapik (2012) Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Flora, Anak Lapik
Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title_full Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title_fullStr Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title_full_unstemmed Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title_short Determination of genetic stability in Kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using RAPD markers
title_sort determination of genetic stability in kelampayan plantlets regenerated from tissue culture using rapd markers
topic GE Environmental Sciences
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/6169/1/Flora%20Lapik%20ft.pdf