Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak

A dibenzofuran-utilizing marine bacterium, designated strain DBF01 was isolated from seawater in Miri, Sarawak. This strain grew aerobically with DBF as the principal sole carbon source and energy. In this study, Artificial seawater mineral salts medium (ONR7a) was used as the basal medium for isola...

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Main Author: Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/4/Shah%28fulltext%29.pdf
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author Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari
author_facet Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari
author_sort Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A dibenzofuran-utilizing marine bacterium, designated strain DBF01 was isolated from seawater in Miri, Sarawak. This strain grew aerobically with DBF as the principal sole carbon source and energy. In this study, Artificial seawater mineral salts medium (ONR7a) was used as the basal medium for isolating and culturing microorganisms. They produced a soluble opaque colored with ONR7a suspension culture and the isolate formed smooth, circular creamy-white, small-sized colonies on the surface of the ONR7a agar. Gram staining analysis showed that the isolate was a Gram-negative, short straight rod-shaped cell. Strain DBF01 required Na+ for growth and exhibited optimal growth at 3% NaCl. They were capable of degrading various different recalcitrant aromatic compounds including biphenyl, carbazole dibenzothiophene and fluorene. Strain DBF01 was obligately marine bacterium, aerobic, motile, oxidase and catalase positive. DNA extraction was carried out by PCI method and 16S rRNA gene sequence was amplified by universal primers (PA/PH), purified and sequenced. The 16S rRNA-based phylogenetics analysis has revealed that strain DBF01 belonged to γ-subclass of Proteobacteria. The species closest to strain DBF01 was Pseudomonas pachastrellae (99% similarity in 16S rRNA gene sequence). PTG4-14 is designated as the type strain (EU603457.1)
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:11:03Z
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:11:03Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
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spelling unimas-53252024-02-09T02:50:53Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/ Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari GE Environmental Sciences QR Microbiology A dibenzofuran-utilizing marine bacterium, designated strain DBF01 was isolated from seawater in Miri, Sarawak. This strain grew aerobically with DBF as the principal sole carbon source and energy. In this study, Artificial seawater mineral salts medium (ONR7a) was used as the basal medium for isolating and culturing microorganisms. They produced a soluble opaque colored with ONR7a suspension culture and the isolate formed smooth, circular creamy-white, small-sized colonies on the surface of the ONR7a agar. Gram staining analysis showed that the isolate was a Gram-negative, short straight rod-shaped cell. Strain DBF01 required Na+ for growth and exhibited optimal growth at 3% NaCl. They were capable of degrading various different recalcitrant aromatic compounds including biphenyl, carbazole dibenzothiophene and fluorene. Strain DBF01 was obligately marine bacterium, aerobic, motile, oxidase and catalase positive. DNA extraction was carried out by PCI method and 16S rRNA gene sequence was amplified by universal primers (PA/PH), purified and sequenced. The 16S rRNA-based phylogenetics analysis has revealed that strain DBF01 belonged to γ-subclass of Proteobacteria. The species closest to strain DBF01 was Pseudomonas pachastrellae (99% similarity in 16S rRNA gene sequence). PTG4-14 is designated as the type strain (EU603457.1) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2011 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/4/Shah%28fulltext%29.pdf Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari (2011) Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
QR Microbiology
Shah Hazizul, Bin Johari
Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title_full Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title_fullStr Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title_short Isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of Sarawak
title_sort isolation and identification of dibenzofuran degrading marine bacteria from seawater of coast of sarawak
topic GE Environmental Sciences
QR Microbiology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5325/4/Shah%28fulltext%29.pdf