Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study

Uncontrolled migration of heavy metals from human activities in the subsurface can lead to the degradation of environmental quality and potential use of soil and groundwater. This paper studies the feasibility of using electrokinetics in controlling the migration of heavy metals in sand. Copper and...

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Main Authors: Liew, Cindy, Lim, Leonard L. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/1/application%20of%20electrokinetic%20in%20controlling%20heavy%20metals%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Liew, Cindy
Lim, Leonard L. P.
author_facet Liew, Cindy
Lim, Leonard L. P.
author_sort Liew, Cindy
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Uncontrolled migration of heavy metals from human activities in the subsurface can lead to the degradation of environmental quality and potential use of soil and groundwater. This paper studies the feasibility of using electrokinetics in controlling the migration of heavy metals in sand. Copper and iron (initial concentration of 100 mgL-1) are the target heavy metals in this study as they are the most commonly found heavy metals from human activities such as mining and land filling. The performance of electrokinetic in controlling the migration of these heavy metals is tested in a sand tank at combination of water velocity and electrical gradient of 1.3 cm h-1, 0.5 V cm-1 and 0.88 cm h-1, 1 V cm-1, respectively. The formation of gas at electrodes, scouring on carbon anode and corrosion of crocodile clips during experiment (0.88 cm h-1, 1 V cm-1) showed the occurrence of electrokinetics. Further studies need to be conducted to optimize the operating conditions for effective application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand.
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spelling unimas-51902016-04-14T01:41:08Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/ Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study Liew, Cindy Lim, Leonard L. P. TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Uncontrolled migration of heavy metals from human activities in the subsurface can lead to the degradation of environmental quality and potential use of soil and groundwater. This paper studies the feasibility of using electrokinetics in controlling the migration of heavy metals in sand. Copper and iron (initial concentration of 100 mgL-1) are the target heavy metals in this study as they are the most commonly found heavy metals from human activities such as mining and land filling. The performance of electrokinetic in controlling the migration of these heavy metals is tested in a sand tank at combination of water velocity and electrical gradient of 1.3 cm h-1, 0.5 V cm-1 and 0.88 cm h-1, 1 V cm-1, respectively. The formation of gas at electrodes, scouring on carbon anode and corrosion of crocodile clips during experiment (0.88 cm h-1, 1 V cm-1) showed the occurrence of electrokinetics. Further studies need to be conducted to optimize the operating conditions for effective application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/1/application%20of%20electrokinetic%20in%20controlling%20heavy%20metals%20%28abstract%29.pdf Liew, Cindy and Lim, Leonard L. P. (2014) Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study. UNIMAS e-Journal of Civil Engineering.
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Liew, Cindy
Lim, Leonard L. P.
Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title_full Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title_fullStr Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title_full_unstemmed Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title_short Application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: A feasibility study
title_sort application of electrokinetic in controlling heavy metals migration in sand: a feasibility study
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/5190/1/application%20of%20electrokinetic%20in%20controlling%20heavy%20metals%20%28abstract%29.pdf