Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia

This study is undertaken to investigate the extent to which mergers lead to efficiency by which services are provided to the public and the productivity of Malaysia’s banking institutions sector. The data cover the period 1993 to 2004, which includes the pre-merger years and the post-merger years. T...

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Main Authors: Awang Marikan, D. A., Radam, Alias, Baharom, A.H, Ismail, Farhana
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Munich Personal RePEc Archive 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/1/MPRA_paper_12726.pdf
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author Awang Marikan, D. A.
Radam, Alias
Baharom, A.H
Ismail, Farhana
author_facet Awang Marikan, D. A.
Radam, Alias
Baharom, A.H
Ismail, Farhana
author_sort Awang Marikan, D. A.
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study is undertaken to investigate the extent to which mergers lead to efficiency by which services are provided to the public and the productivity of Malaysia’s banking institutions sector. The data cover the period 1993 to 2004, which includes the pre-merger years and the post-merger years. This study attempts to evaluate technical efficiency, efficiency change, technical change and productivity of commercial banks, finance companies and merchant banks using a non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Index approach as the framework for the analyses. It is found that: (1) that on average, productivity across banking institutions increased at annual rate of 5.8% over the study period 1993 to 2004 ; (2) the results also indicated that almost all of the productivity growth comes from technical change (or innovations in banking technology) rather than improvement in efficiency change, which contributes for 6.1% of productivity growth, while the latter accounted for 0.2% decline; (3) the merger process led to productivity improvements whereby, it is observed that the productivity of Malaysia’s banking sector has been improved (in terms of efficiency) after the implementation of merger program for domestic banking institutions in 1999. This might be due to the utilization of their scale economies to improve their efficiencies. However, the productivity of banking institutions has been affected by certain economic conditions in year 2001 and 2004 (such as the September 11 tragedy and the process of capital rationalization that merged entities have undergone)
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2008
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spelling unimas-30802020-08-07T08:42:20Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/ Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia Awang Marikan, D. A. Radam, Alias Baharom, A.H Ismail, Farhana HB Economic Theory This study is undertaken to investigate the extent to which mergers lead to efficiency by which services are provided to the public and the productivity of Malaysia’s banking institutions sector. The data cover the period 1993 to 2004, which includes the pre-merger years and the post-merger years. This study attempts to evaluate technical efficiency, efficiency change, technical change and productivity of commercial banks, finance companies and merchant banks using a non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Index approach as the framework for the analyses. It is found that: (1) that on average, productivity across banking institutions increased at annual rate of 5.8% over the study period 1993 to 2004 ; (2) the results also indicated that almost all of the productivity growth comes from technical change (or innovations in banking technology) rather than improvement in efficiency change, which contributes for 6.1% of productivity growth, while the latter accounted for 0.2% decline; (3) the merger process led to productivity improvements whereby, it is observed that the productivity of Malaysia’s banking sector has been improved (in terms of efficiency) after the implementation of merger program for domestic banking institutions in 1999. This might be due to the utilization of their scale economies to improve their efficiencies. However, the productivity of banking institutions has been affected by certain economic conditions in year 2001 and 2004 (such as the September 11 tragedy and the process of capital rationalization that merged entities have undergone) Munich Personal RePEc Archive 2008 Working Paper PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/1/MPRA_paper_12726.pdf Awang Marikan, D. A. and Radam, Alias and Baharom, A.H and Ismail, Farhana (2008) Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia. [Working Paper] (Unpublished) http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/12726
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
Awang Marikan, D. A.
Radam, Alias
Baharom, A.H
Ismail, Farhana
Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title_full Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title_fullStr Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title_short Effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : Some evidence for banks in Malaysia
title_sort effect of mergerson efficiency and productivity : some evidence for banks in malaysia
topic HB Economic Theory
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/3080/1/MPRA_paper_12726.pdf