Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences

Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase II (COII) gene sequences of Malaysian Cercopithecidae were examined to ascertain their phylogenetic relationships. Colobinae were represented by the genera Presbytis, Trachypithecus and Nasalis, while the genus Macaca represented Cercopithecinae. DNA amplifica...

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Main Authors: Md-Zain, B.M., Mohamad, M., Ernie-Muneerah, M.A., Ampeng, A., Jasmi, A., Lakim, M., Mahani, M.C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Genetics and Molecular Research 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/1/Phylogenetic%20relationships%20of%20Malaysian%20monkeys%2C%20Cercopithecidae%2C%20based%20on%20mitochondrial%20cytochrome%20c%20sequences.pdf
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author Md-Zain, B.M.
Mohamad, M.
Ernie-Muneerah, M.A.
Ampeng, A.
Jasmi, A.
Lakim, M.
Mahani, M.C.
author_facet Md-Zain, B.M.
Mohamad, M.
Ernie-Muneerah, M.A.
Ampeng, A.
Jasmi, A.
Lakim, M.
Mahani, M.C.
author_sort Md-Zain, B.M.
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase II (COII) gene sequences of Malaysian Cercopithecidae were examined to ascertain their phylogenetic relationships. Colobinae were represented by the genera Presbytis, Trachypithecus and Nasalis, while the genus Macaca represented Cercopithecinae. DNA amplification and sequencing of the COII gene was performed on 16 samples. Symphalangus syndactylus (Hylobatidae) was used as the outgroup. Data were analyzed using both character (maximum parsimony) and distance (neighbor-joining) methods. Tree topologies indicated that Colobinae and Cercopithecinae have their own distinct monophyletic clade. This result was well supported by bootstrap values and genetic distances derived from the Kimura-2-parameter algorithm. Separation of Macaca nemestrina from M. fascicularis was also well supported by bootstrap values. In addition, tree topologies indicate a good resolution of the Colobinae phylogenetic relationships at the intergeneric level, but with low bootstrap support. The position of Nasalis remained problematic in both trees. Overall, COII is a good gene candidate for portraying the phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian primates at the inter- and intra-subfamily levels.
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spelling unimas-23422015-09-28T07:52:59Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/ Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences Md-Zain, B.M. Mohamad, M. Ernie-Muneerah, M.A. Ampeng, A. Jasmi, A. Lakim, M. Mahani, M.C. AC Collections. Series. Collected works Mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase II (COII) gene sequences of Malaysian Cercopithecidae were examined to ascertain their phylogenetic relationships. Colobinae were represented by the genera Presbytis, Trachypithecus and Nasalis, while the genus Macaca represented Cercopithecinae. DNA amplification and sequencing of the COII gene was performed on 16 samples. Symphalangus syndactylus (Hylobatidae) was used as the outgroup. Data were analyzed using both character (maximum parsimony) and distance (neighbor-joining) methods. Tree topologies indicated that Colobinae and Cercopithecinae have their own distinct monophyletic clade. This result was well supported by bootstrap values and genetic distances derived from the Kimura-2-parameter algorithm. Separation of Macaca nemestrina from M. fascicularis was also well supported by bootstrap values. In addition, tree topologies indicate a good resolution of the Colobinae phylogenetic relationships at the intergeneric level, but with low bootstrap support. The position of Nasalis remained problematic in both trees. Overall, COII is a good gene candidate for portraying the phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian primates at the inter- and intra-subfamily levels. Genetics and Molecular Research 2010 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/1/Phylogenetic%20relationships%20of%20Malaysian%20monkeys%2C%20Cercopithecidae%2C%20based%20on%20mitochondrial%20cytochrome%20c%20sequences.pdf Md-Zain, B.M. and Mohamad, M. and Ernie-Muneerah, M.A. and Ampeng, A. and Jasmi, A. and Lakim, M. and Mahani, M.C. (2010) Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences. Genetics and Molecular Research 9 (4): 1987-1996 (2010). http://www.geneticsmr.com/
spellingShingle AC Collections. Series. Collected works
Md-Zain, B.M.
Mohamad, M.
Ernie-Muneerah, M.A.
Ampeng, A.
Jasmi, A.
Lakim, M.
Mahani, M.C.
Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title_full Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title_fullStr Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title_short Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
title_sort phylogenetic relationships of malaysian monkeys, cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences
topic AC Collections. Series. Collected works
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2342/1/Phylogenetic%20relationships%20of%20Malaysian%20monkeys%2C%20Cercopithecidae%2C%20based%20on%20mitochondrial%20cytochrome%20c%20sequences.pdf