Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella

The leech family Gastrostomobdellidae is characterized by its possession of an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx, a ventral gastropore and a gastroporal duct. In this study, the phylogenetic position of two gastrostomobdellid genera, Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella, was investigated using partial...

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Main Authors: Nakano, Takafumi, Zainudin, Ramlah, Hikida, Tsutomu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/1/Phylogenetic%20position%20of%20gastrostomobdellid%20leeches%20%28Hirudinida%2C%20Arhynchobdellida%2C%20Erpobdelliformes%29%20and%20a%20new%20family%20for%20the%20genus%20Orobdella.pdf
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author Nakano, Takafumi
Zainudin, Ramlah
Hikida, Tsutomu
author_facet Nakano, Takafumi
Zainudin, Ramlah
Hikida, Tsutomu
author_sort Nakano, Takafumi
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The leech family Gastrostomobdellidae is characterized by its possession of an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx, a ventral gastropore and a gastroporal duct. In this study, the phylogenetic position of two gastrostomobdellid genera, Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella, was investigated using partial nucleic 18S, 28S rDNA and mitochondrial 12S rDNA sequences. Our phylogenetic analyses showed that both Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella are nested within Erpobdelliformes, but Gastrostomobdellidae is not a monophyletic taxon. Orobdella is a sister taxon of the other Erpobdelliformes taxa. The phylogenetic position of Gastrostomobdella within the clade of Gastrostomobdella, Erpobdellidae and Salifidae still remains uncertain. According to the reconstruction of the ancestral state of the pharynx in Erpobdelliformes, a euthylaematous pharynx is considered to be plesiomorphic in this taxon. Examination of Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella specimens indicates that the morphology of the gastroporal duct of Orobdella is quite different from that of Gastrostomobdella. A new family, Orobdellidae fam. nov., was therefore erected for the genus Orobdella. Orobdellidae is characterized by its possession of a generally tubular gastroporal duct, lying on the female organ
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spelling unimas-23362015-10-05T08:57:46Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/ Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella Nakano, Takafumi Zainudin, Ramlah Hikida, Tsutomu AC Collections. Series. Collected works The leech family Gastrostomobdellidae is characterized by its possession of an agnathous and euthylaematous pharynx, a ventral gastropore and a gastroporal duct. In this study, the phylogenetic position of two gastrostomobdellid genera, Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella, was investigated using partial nucleic 18S, 28S rDNA and mitochondrial 12S rDNA sequences. Our phylogenetic analyses showed that both Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella are nested within Erpobdelliformes, but Gastrostomobdellidae is not a monophyletic taxon. Orobdella is a sister taxon of the other Erpobdelliformes taxa. The phylogenetic position of Gastrostomobdella within the clade of Gastrostomobdella, Erpobdellidae and Salifidae still remains uncertain. According to the reconstruction of the ancestral state of the pharynx in Erpobdelliformes, a euthylaematous pharynx is considered to be plesiomorphic in this taxon. Examination of Gastrostomobdella and Orobdella specimens indicates that the morphology of the gastroporal duct of Orobdella is quite different from that of Gastrostomobdella. A new family, Orobdellidae fam. nov., was therefore erected for the genus Orobdella. Orobdellidae is characterized by its possession of a generally tubular gastroporal duct, lying on the female organ The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 2011 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/1/Phylogenetic%20position%20of%20gastrostomobdellid%20leeches%20%28Hirudinida%2C%20Arhynchobdellida%2C%20Erpobdelliformes%29%20and%20a%20new%20family%20for%20the%20genus%20Orobdella.pdf Nakano, Takafumi and Zainudin, Ramlah and Hikida, Tsutomu (2011) Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella. Zoologica Scripta ª 2011 The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 41, 2, March 2012, pp 177–185. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1463-6409
spellingShingle AC Collections. Series. Collected works
Nakano, Takafumi
Zainudin, Ramlah
Hikida, Tsutomu
Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title_full Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title_fullStr Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title_short Phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus Orobdella
title_sort phylogenetic position of gastrostomobdellid leeches (hirudinida, arhynchobdellida, erpobdelliformes) and a new family for the genus orobdella
topic AC Collections. Series. Collected works
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2336/1/Phylogenetic%20position%20of%20gastrostomobdellid%20leeches%20%28Hirudinida%2C%20Arhynchobdellida%2C%20Erpobdelliformes%29%20and%20a%20new%20family%20for%20the%20genus%20Orobdella.pdf