Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand
Economists agree that countries that are close together may experience common shocks that affect growth; that a country’s growth rate depends not only on domestic investment but also on the investment of its neighbouring countries. On the negative point, common shock such as wars and political in...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English |
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2008
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| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/1/bordering%2Bneighbours%2B%2528abstract%2529%20%281%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848834959274409984 |
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| author | Awang Marikan, D. A. Habibullah, Muzafar Shah |
| author_facet | Awang Marikan, D. A. Habibullah, Muzafar Shah |
| author_sort | Awang Marikan, D. A. |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Economists agree that countries that are close together may experience common shocks that
affect growth; that a country’s growth rate depends not only on domestic investment but also on
the investment of its neighbouring countries. On the negative point, common shock such as wars
and political instability can also have an adverse effect on growth of neighbouring countries.
First, regional instability disrupts trade flows. Second, regional instability forces increases in
military outlays, and will have a negative effect on economic performance. The purpose of the
present study is to determine whether the growth rate of the neighbouring provinces of Southern
Thailand has an effect on the economic growth of the Northern states of Malaysia. Using annual
data from 1983 to 2003, our results using the long-run Granger causality in the vector error
correction model setting suggest that Songkhla and Yala Granger cause Kedah; Songkhla
Granger cause Perlis; and Narathiwat Granger cause Kelantan. On the other hand, while Perak
and Yala indicate Granger cause in both direction, Perlis and Satun are independent of each
other. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:00:15Z |
| format | Working Paper |
| id | unimas-2324 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:00:15Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | - |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-23242020-08-07T08:41:54Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/ Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand Awang Marikan, D. A. Habibullah, Muzafar Shah AC Collections. Series. Collected works HC Economic History and Conditions Economists agree that countries that are close together may experience common shocks that affect growth; that a country’s growth rate depends not only on domestic investment but also on the investment of its neighbouring countries. On the negative point, common shock such as wars and political instability can also have an adverse effect on growth of neighbouring countries. First, regional instability disrupts trade flows. Second, regional instability forces increases in military outlays, and will have a negative effect on economic performance. The purpose of the present study is to determine whether the growth rate of the neighbouring provinces of Southern Thailand has an effect on the economic growth of the Northern states of Malaysia. Using annual data from 1983 to 2003, our results using the long-run Granger causality in the vector error correction model setting suggest that Songkhla and Yala Granger cause Kedah; Songkhla Granger cause Perlis; and Narathiwat Granger cause Kelantan. On the other hand, while Perak and Yala indicate Granger cause in both direction, Perlis and Satun are independent of each other. - 2008 Working Paper NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/1/bordering%2Bneighbours%2B%2528abstract%2529%20%281%29.pdf Awang Marikan, D. A. and Habibullah, Muzafar Shah (2008) Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand. [Working Paper] |
| spellingShingle | AC Collections. Series. Collected works HC Economic History and Conditions Awang Marikan, D. A. Habibullah, Muzafar Shah Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title | Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title_full | Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title_fullStr | Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title_short | Bordering neighbours: Testing for border effect on Malaysia's northern states and Southern Thailand |
| title_sort | bordering neighbours: testing for border effect on malaysia's northern states and southern thailand |
| topic | AC Collections. Series. Collected works HC Economic History and Conditions |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2324/1/bordering%2Bneighbours%2B%2528abstract%2529%20%281%29.pdf |