Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia
Background: The trend of adolescent depression is on the rise worldwide. There is limited research on mental health among adolescents, especially on adolescent depression in Malaysia. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with depression among adolescents in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Japan Peadictric Society
2018
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| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/1/Depression%20among%20adolescents%20in%20Kuching%252C%20Malaysia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848838665036365824 |
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| author | Ang, Ai Ling |
| author_facet | Ang, Ai Ling |
| author_sort | Ang, Ai Ling |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Background: The trend of adolescent depression is on the rise worldwide. There is limited research on mental health among adolescents, especially on adolescent depression in Malaysia. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with depression among adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 students from urban and rural public secondary schools in Kuching, Malaysia from 1st April 2013 to 31st May 2013. The students randomly selected via multi-stage sampling completed the Malay version of Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS). Results: The prevalence of depression in this study is 26.2%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that variables significantly associated with depression were race (p=0.028), type of class (p<0.001), mother's education level (p=0.036), type of housing (p=0.036), parents' marital status (p=0.012), alcohol intake (p=0.005), stealing (p<0.001) and history of disciplinary record (p=0.005). Variables that remain significant with multivariable logistic regression were type of class (p=0.004), parents' marital status (p=0.017) and stealing (p<0.001). Students from Arts stream (OR=2.430) with parents who had separated, divorced or widowed (OR=3.128) and had history of stealing (OR=3.271) were predicted to be at risk for depression. There is significant correlation between total CDI score and total BSS score (p<0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of depression among adolescents is high and comparable to several regional and international studies. Depression is significantly correlated with suicidal ideation. There is a need for greater collaboration and efforts among various agencies to enhance mental health promotion among adolescents. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:59:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | unimas-19234 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:59:09Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Japan Peadictric Society |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-192342018-05-07T05:27:22Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/ Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia Ang, Ai Ling RZ Other systems of medicine Background: The trend of adolescent depression is on the rise worldwide. There is limited research on mental health among adolescents, especially on adolescent depression in Malaysia. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with depression among adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 students from urban and rural public secondary schools in Kuching, Malaysia from 1st April 2013 to 31st May 2013. The students randomly selected via multi-stage sampling completed the Malay version of Child Depression Inventory (CDI) and Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSS). Results: The prevalence of depression in this study is 26.2%. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that variables significantly associated with depression were race (p=0.028), type of class (p<0.001), mother's education level (p=0.036), type of housing (p=0.036), parents' marital status (p=0.012), alcohol intake (p=0.005), stealing (p<0.001) and history of disciplinary record (p=0.005). Variables that remain significant with multivariable logistic regression were type of class (p=0.004), parents' marital status (p=0.017) and stealing (p<0.001). Students from Arts stream (OR=2.430) with parents who had separated, divorced or widowed (OR=3.128) and had history of stealing (OR=3.271) were predicted to be at risk for depression. There is significant correlation between total CDI score and total BSS score (p<0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of depression among adolescents is high and comparable to several regional and international studies. Depression is significantly correlated with suicidal ideation. There is a need for greater collaboration and efforts among various agencies to enhance mental health promotion among adolescents. Japan Peadictric Society 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/1/Depression%20among%20adolescents%20in%20Kuching%252C%20Malaysia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf Ang, Ai Ling (2018) Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia. Pediatrics International. ISSN 1442-200X (Submitted) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1442-200X PED-00562-2017 |
| spellingShingle | RZ Other systems of medicine Ang, Ai Ling Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title | Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title_full | Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title_short | Depression among Adolescents in Kuching, Malaysia |
| title_sort | depression among adolescents in kuching, malaysia |
| topic | RZ Other systems of medicine |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/19234/1/Depression%20among%20adolescents%20in%20Kuching%252C%20Malaysia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf |