Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries

In spite of the apparent importance of the effect of budget deficit on macroeconomic variables, not much empirical work has been carried on the ASEAN economies. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to establish the causal relationship between the twin deficit. An insight on the particular...

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Main Authors: Lau, Evan, Chan, Tze Haw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INTI University College 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/7/TRANSMISSION%20MECHANISM%20OF%20TWIN%20DEFICITS%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Lau, Evan
Chan, Tze Haw
author_facet Lau, Evan
Chan, Tze Haw
author_sort Lau, Evan
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In spite of the apparent importance of the effect of budget deficit on macroeconomic variables, not much empirical work has been carried on the ASEAN economies. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to establish the causal relationship between the twin deficit. An insight on the particular story of twin deficits nexus in Malaysia and Thailand is presented in this paper. The role of exchange rate and interest rate which acts as a source transmission mechanism are proven to be important in the innovation of twin deficits debate and a version of a ‘vicious circle’ is detected in Malaysia. First, we found causality run from budget deficit to current account deficit (Keynesian paradigm) for Thailand and bi-directional causality for Malaysia. Second, on the whole, budget deficit is the driving force for interest rate, exchange rate and current account where the transmission mechanism channel operates through exchange rate and interest rate between the two deficits, supporting a version of Abell’s causal chain (or Keynesian view). Third the exchange rate was found to “Granger” cause current account deficit and not vice versa.
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spelling unimas-185832017-11-27T07:32:28Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/ Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries Lau, Evan Chan, Tze Haw HB Economic Theory In spite of the apparent importance of the effect of budget deficit on macroeconomic variables, not much empirical work has been carried on the ASEAN economies. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to establish the causal relationship between the twin deficit. An insight on the particular story of twin deficits nexus in Malaysia and Thailand is presented in this paper. The role of exchange rate and interest rate which acts as a source transmission mechanism are proven to be important in the innovation of twin deficits debate and a version of a ‘vicious circle’ is detected in Malaysia. First, we found causality run from budget deficit to current account deficit (Keynesian paradigm) for Thailand and bi-directional causality for Malaysia. Second, on the whole, budget deficit is the driving force for interest rate, exchange rate and current account where the transmission mechanism channel operates through exchange rate and interest rate between the two deficits, supporting a version of Abell’s causal chain (or Keynesian view). Third the exchange rate was found to “Granger” cause current account deficit and not vice versa. INTI University College 2003 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/7/TRANSMISSION%20MECHANISM%20OF%20TWIN%20DEFICITS%20%28abstract%29.pdf Lau, Evan and Chan, Tze Haw (2003) Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries. INTI Journal, 1 (3). pp. 159-166.
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
Lau, Evan
Chan, Tze Haw
Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title_full Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title_fullStr Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title_full_unstemmed Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title_short Transmission Mechanism Of Twin Deficits Hypothesis: Evidence From Two Neighbouring Countries
title_sort transmission mechanism of twin deficits hypothesis: evidence from two neighbouring countries
topic HB Economic Theory
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18583/7/TRANSMISSION%20MECHANISM%20OF%20TWIN%20DEFICITS%20%28abstract%29.pdf