Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector

Aquaculture sub-sector is the largest contributor to the development of the fisheries sector in Malaysia. Due to its potential and ability to enhance the national food production and resolve social problems in Malaysia, the government allocated substantial funds and planned many programmes related t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosita, Hamdan, Fatimah, Kari, Siti Muliana, Samsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IPCBEE 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/1/Rosita.pdf
_version_ 1848838492182806528
author Rosita, Hamdan
Fatimah, Kari
Siti Muliana, Samsi
author_facet Rosita, Hamdan
Fatimah, Kari
Siti Muliana, Samsi
author_sort Rosita, Hamdan
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aquaculture sub-sector is the largest contributor to the development of the fisheries sector in Malaysia. Due to its potential and ability to enhance the national food production and resolve social problems in Malaysia, the government allocated substantial funds and planned many programmes related to aquaculture development. Climate change impact on aquaculture production is however uncontrollable and damaging to the aquaculture growth. This study is carried out with the objective of identifying the relationship between production, socio-economic and climate change risks in the aquaculture sector in Sarawak, East Malaysia. This research was conducted on 249 aquaculture ponds and cages farmers in Sarawak. To determine the relationship between all factors, cross-sectional multiple linear regression was employed by using socioeconomic and climate risks data. Socio-economic factors such as number of family members, variable cost and technology usage was found to significantly influence the aquaculture production. Hence, bivariate analysis was employed to indicate the relationship between volumes of annual aquaculture production with all climate change risks factors. The results revealed that increase of climate change risks events have low and significant relationship with decrease in aquaculture productivity. In addition, the qualitative information from the interviews did verify that decrease of dissolved oxygen in water, flood and drought events were common production risks to aquaculture in Sarawak. This study suggests adaptation and mitigation strategies need to be taken immediately to overcome the problem of climate change risks that may be increasing in the future.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:56:25Z
format Article
id unimas-18336
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:56:25Z
publishDate 2012
publisher IPCBEE
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-183362022-01-24T06:41:50Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/ Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector Rosita, Hamdan Fatimah, Kari Siti Muliana, Samsi HB Economic Theory Aquaculture sub-sector is the largest contributor to the development of the fisheries sector in Malaysia. Due to its potential and ability to enhance the national food production and resolve social problems in Malaysia, the government allocated substantial funds and planned many programmes related to aquaculture development. Climate change impact on aquaculture production is however uncontrollable and damaging to the aquaculture growth. This study is carried out with the objective of identifying the relationship between production, socio-economic and climate change risks in the aquaculture sector in Sarawak, East Malaysia. This research was conducted on 249 aquaculture ponds and cages farmers in Sarawak. To determine the relationship between all factors, cross-sectional multiple linear regression was employed by using socioeconomic and climate risks data. Socio-economic factors such as number of family members, variable cost and technology usage was found to significantly influence the aquaculture production. Hence, bivariate analysis was employed to indicate the relationship between volumes of annual aquaculture production with all climate change risks factors. The results revealed that increase of climate change risks events have low and significant relationship with decrease in aquaculture productivity. In addition, the qualitative information from the interviews did verify that decrease of dissolved oxygen in water, flood and drought events were common production risks to aquaculture in Sarawak. This study suggests adaptation and mitigation strategies need to be taken immediately to overcome the problem of climate change risks that may be increasing in the future. IPCBEE 2012 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/1/Rosita.pdf Rosita, Hamdan and Fatimah, Kari and Siti Muliana, Samsi (2012) Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector. 2012 International Conference on Future Environment and Energy, 28. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2010-4618 http://www.ipcbee.com/ DOI: 10.7763/IPCBEE
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
Rosita, Hamdan
Fatimah, Kari
Siti Muliana, Samsi
Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title_full Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title_fullStr Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title_short Climate Change, Socio-economic and Production Linkages in East Malaysia Aquaculture Sector
title_sort climate change, socio-economic and production linkages in east malaysia aquaculture sector
topic HB Economic Theory
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18336/1/Rosita.pdf