The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites
Hybrid composites were fabricated by hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) treated jute–bamboo fiber, nanoclay, tin(IV) oxide nanopowder, and low-density polyethylene. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scannin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE) t
2017
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| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/1/The%20effects%20of%20nanoclay%20-%20Copy.pdf |
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| author | Fui, Kiew Liew Sinin, Hamdan Md Rezaur, Rahman Mohamad Rusop, Mahmood Chang, Josephine Hui Lai |
| author_facet | Fui, Kiew Liew Sinin, Hamdan Md Rezaur, Rahman Mohamad Rusop, Mahmood Chang, Josephine Hui Lai |
| author_sort | Fui, Kiew Liew |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Hybrid composites were fabricated by hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) treated jute–bamboo fiber, nanoclay, tin(IV) oxide nanopowder, and low-density polyethylene. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Surface morphology, tensile testing, and water absorption test were also reported. FTIR results revealed that treated fiber had covalence bonding with polymer matrix which enhanced mechanical properties. All HDI-treated hybrid composites showed significant improvement in activation energy, lower crystallinity index, significant high tensile strength, and Young's modulus compared to untreated hybrid composites. All treated hybrid composites also showed extreme low water absorption. The addition of nanoclay or tin(IV) oxide into treated hybrid composites had a negative impact on thermal-mechanical properties. Surface morphological results revealed the bonding condition among hybrid composites. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:54:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | unimas-17874 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:54:45Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE) t |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-178742022-06-20T07:47:14Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/ The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites Fui, Kiew Liew Sinin, Hamdan Md Rezaur, Rahman Mohamad Rusop, Mahmood Chang, Josephine Hui Lai TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Hybrid composites were fabricated by hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) treated jute–bamboo fiber, nanoclay, tin(IV) oxide nanopowder, and low-density polyethylene. The composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Surface morphology, tensile testing, and water absorption test were also reported. FTIR results revealed that treated fiber had covalence bonding with polymer matrix which enhanced mechanical properties. All HDI-treated hybrid composites showed significant improvement in activation energy, lower crystallinity index, significant high tensile strength, and Young's modulus compared to untreated hybrid composites. All treated hybrid composites also showed extreme low water absorption. The addition of nanoclay or tin(IV) oxide into treated hybrid composites had a negative impact on thermal-mechanical properties. Surface morphological results revealed the bonding condition among hybrid composites. Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE) t 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/1/The%20effects%20of%20nanoclay%20-%20Copy.pdf Fui, Kiew Liew and Sinin, Hamdan and Md Rezaur, Rahman and Mohamad Rusop, Mahmood and Chang, Josephine Hui Lai (2017) The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology, 23. pp. 119-127. ISSN 1548-0585 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319859846 DOI: 10.1002/vnl.21600 |
| spellingShingle | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Fui, Kiew Liew Sinin, Hamdan Md Rezaur, Rahman Mohamad Rusop, Mahmood Chang, Josephine Hui Lai The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title | The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title_full | The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title_fullStr | The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title_short | The effects of nanoclay and tin(IV) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| title_sort | effects of nanoclay and tin(iv) oxide nanopowder on morphological, thermo-mechanical properties of hexamethylene diisocyanate treated jute/bamboo/polyethylene hybrid composites |
| topic | TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17874/1/The%20effects%20of%20nanoclay%20-%20Copy.pdf |