Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch

This project focuses on the synthesis and characterization of starch-based particles from native sago starch. Starch-based particles and hydrogel were synthesized through several methods which included the water-in-oil emulsion method using epichlorohydrin (ECH) as the cross-linker, and the regenera...

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Main Author: Ching, Lee Fung
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/4/Ching%20Lee%20Fung%20ft.pdf
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author Ching, Lee Fung
author_facet Ching, Lee Fung
author_sort Ching, Lee Fung
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This project focuses on the synthesis and characterization of starch-based particles from native sago starch. Starch-based particles and hydrogel were synthesized through several methods which included the water-in-oil emulsion method using epichlorohydrin (ECH) as the cross-linker, and the regeneration method without using surfactants. These synthesis approaches involved dissolving starch in various solvent systems such as NaOH, NaOHffhiourea mixture and aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Macroporous starch gel sponge was prepared by the freeze-thaw method. These starch-based particles and hydrogel were being characterized with respect to their surface morphology, particle sizes and shape using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and their chemical structures using Fourier Transformed Infra-Red Spectrometer (FTIR). Starch-based particles were observed to be of spherical or oval in shape and of much reduced granule size than native sago starch. Results of the FTIR showed that starch particles possessed very similar physical and chemical structures as their original precursor materials. As such, it was uncertain if nano-sized sago starch particles have been successfully formed through the cross-linking process. Further characterization using FESEM with higher resolution capability would be necessary for elucidating the effect of synthesis conditions on the morphological characteristics of starch particles and the microstructure of macroporous starch gel sponge.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:53:29Z
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:53:29Z
publishDate 2007
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
recordtype eprints
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spelling unimas-175362023-02-08T09:06:13Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/ Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch Ching, Lee Fung Q Science (General) This project focuses on the synthesis and characterization of starch-based particles from native sago starch. Starch-based particles and hydrogel were synthesized through several methods which included the water-in-oil emulsion method using epichlorohydrin (ECH) as the cross-linker, and the regeneration method without using surfactants. These synthesis approaches involved dissolving starch in various solvent systems such as NaOH, NaOHffhiourea mixture and aqueous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Macroporous starch gel sponge was prepared by the freeze-thaw method. These starch-based particles and hydrogel were being characterized with respect to their surface morphology, particle sizes and shape using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and their chemical structures using Fourier Transformed Infra-Red Spectrometer (FTIR). Starch-based particles were observed to be of spherical or oval in shape and of much reduced granule size than native sago starch. Results of the FTIR showed that starch particles possessed very similar physical and chemical structures as their original precursor materials. As such, it was uncertain if nano-sized sago starch particles have been successfully formed through the cross-linking process. Further characterization using FESEM with higher resolution capability would be necessary for elucidating the effect of synthesis conditions on the morphological characteristics of starch particles and the microstructure of macroporous starch gel sponge. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2007 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/4/Ching%20Lee%20Fung%20ft.pdf Ching, Lee Fung (2007) Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Ching, Lee Fung
Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title_full Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title_short Preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
title_sort preparation and characterization of starch-based particles and hydrogels from native sago starch
topic Q Science (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17536/4/Ching%20Lee%20Fung%20ft.pdf