A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine

Nowadays, most double fed induction generators (DFIGs)-based wind turbines are equipped with a rotor crowbar connected in parallel with the rotor side converter (RSC). The parallel rotor side crowbar (PRSC) is used to protect the RSC and dc-link capacitor by dissipating the rotor energy during grid...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar, Kashem, M. Muttaqi, Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/1/A%20Coordinated%20Control%20Approach%20for%20DC%20link%20%28abstract%29.pdf
_version_ 1848838278524960768
author Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar
Kashem, M. Muttaqi
Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh
author_facet Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar
Kashem, M. Muttaqi
Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh
author_sort Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Nowadays, most double fed induction generators (DFIGs)-based wind turbines are equipped with a rotor crowbar connected in parallel with the rotor side converter (RSC). The parallel rotor side crowbar (PRSC) is used to protect the RSC and dc-link capacitor by dissipating the rotor energy during grid fault condition. In this paper, two types of crowbar protections are used, one in the rotor winding and the second in the dc link. During the fault condition, the rotor winding crowbar connects in series with the rotor winding and RSC to decrease the RSC current and dissipate the rotor energy. The general PRSC does not have the ability to significantly decrease the over-current. To protect the semiconductor switches of RSC, DFIG should not be kept connected with the utility grids under severe faults. The dc-link capacitor crowbar (DCCC) operates only if the dc capacitor voltage exceeds a threshold level. Both the series rotor side crowbar (SRSC) and the DCCC operate in coordination with each other to protect RSC and dc link during fault condition, and improve the fault ride through of the DFIG. Using the proposed SRSC, RSC continues its operation to control the DFIG during fault condition. Thereby, the reactive power can be injected to support the voltage at the point of common coupling. The behavior of the DFIG is investigated when the combined crowbars are operating with the proposed coordinated control approach and results are presented.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:53:01Z
format Article
id unimas-17379
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:53:01Z
publishDate 2017
publisher IEEE
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling unimas-173792023-07-31T07:29:36Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/ A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar Kashem, M. Muttaqi Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Nowadays, most double fed induction generators (DFIGs)-based wind turbines are equipped with a rotor crowbar connected in parallel with the rotor side converter (RSC). The parallel rotor side crowbar (PRSC) is used to protect the RSC and dc-link capacitor by dissipating the rotor energy during grid fault condition. In this paper, two types of crowbar protections are used, one in the rotor winding and the second in the dc link. During the fault condition, the rotor winding crowbar connects in series with the rotor winding and RSC to decrease the RSC current and dissipate the rotor energy. The general PRSC does not have the ability to significantly decrease the over-current. To protect the semiconductor switches of RSC, DFIG should not be kept connected with the utility grids under severe faults. The dc-link capacitor crowbar (DCCC) operates only if the dc capacitor voltage exceeds a threshold level. Both the series rotor side crowbar (SRSC) and the DCCC operate in coordination with each other to protect RSC and dc link during fault condition, and improve the fault ride through of the DFIG. Using the proposed SRSC, RSC continues its operation to control the DFIG during fault condition. Thereby, the reactive power can be injected to support the voltage at the point of common coupling. The behavior of the DFIG is investigated when the combined crowbars are operating with the proposed coordinated control approach and results are presented. IEEE 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/1/A%20Coordinated%20Control%20Approach%20for%20DC%20link%20%28abstract%29.pdf Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar and Kashem, M. Muttaqi and Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh (2017) A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53 (5). ISSN 0093-9994 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7884931/ DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2017.2686341
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Haidar
Kashem, M. Muttaqi
Mehrdad, Tarafdar Hagh
A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title_full A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title_fullStr A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title_full_unstemmed A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title_short A Coordinated Control Approach for DC link and Rotor Crowbars to Improve Fault Ride-Through of DFIG-Based Wind Turbine
title_sort coordinated control approach for dc link and rotor crowbars to improve fault ride-through of dfig-based wind turbine
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/17379/1/A%20Coordinated%20Control%20Approach%20for%20DC%20link%20%28abstract%29.pdf