Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak
A total of 77 species from 34 families was recorded from 11,863 observations from November 2012 to April 2013 (six months) within Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) campus using line transect method. This bird list is dominated by Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) with 4,917 observations...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
2014
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| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/1/Bird%20Diversity.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848837999345795072 |
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| author | Mei, Audrey Fang Voon Ku Nor Azlina, Ku Nasradhi Mustafa, Abdul Rahman Jayasilan, Mohd. Azlan |
| author_facet | Mei, Audrey Fang Voon Ku Nor Azlina, Ku Nasradhi Mustafa, Abdul Rahman Jayasilan, Mohd. Azlan |
| author_sort | Mei, Audrey Fang Voon |
| building | UNIMAS Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | A total of 77 species from 34 families was recorded from 11,863 observations from November 2012 to April 2013 (six months) within Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) campus using line transect method. This bird list is dominated by Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) with 4,917 observations (41.45%) followed by Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) with 867 observations (7.31%) and Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) with 752 observations (6.34%). This study reports higher diversity (H’ = 2.5) compared to previous studies. Density of bird was estimated at 6.24 individuals/ha. In order to explore the interspecific interactions between species, 19 bird species with (1,189 observations) most observations were subjected to bipartite network analysis. Based on the network analysis it appears that birds partition food resources spatially and by food type. The highest niche overlap occurs between foraging technique (0.61) while lower overlap was observed for height (0.44), types of food (0.42) and foraging substrate (0.42). This suggests that birds were exploiting similar resources but segregated spatially. Therefore birds are partitioning their niche to allow coexistence and to adapt to human modified landscape. This study has provided valuable information in characterising the assemblage and understanding the distribution of the birds in a campus landscape. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:48:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | unimas-16156 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T06:48:35Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | unimas-161562022-01-26T02:57:36Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/ Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak Mei, Audrey Fang Voon Ku Nor Azlina, Ku Nasradhi Mustafa, Abdul Rahman Jayasilan, Mohd. Azlan SF Animal culture A total of 77 species from 34 families was recorded from 11,863 observations from November 2012 to April 2013 (six months) within Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) campus using line transect method. This bird list is dominated by Asian Glossy Starling (Aplonis panayensis) with 4,917 observations (41.45%) followed by Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) with 867 observations (7.31%) and Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier) with 752 observations (6.34%). This study reports higher diversity (H’ = 2.5) compared to previous studies. Density of bird was estimated at 6.24 individuals/ha. In order to explore the interspecific interactions between species, 19 bird species with (1,189 observations) most observations were subjected to bipartite network analysis. Based on the network analysis it appears that birds partition food resources spatially and by food type. The highest niche overlap occurs between foraging technique (0.61) while lower overlap was observed for height (0.44), types of food (0.42) and foraging substrate (0.42). This suggests that birds were exploiting similar resources but segregated spatially. Therefore birds are partitioning their niche to allow coexistence and to adapt to human modified landscape. This study has provided valuable information in characterising the assemblage and understanding the distribution of the birds in a campus landscape. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/1/Bird%20Diversity.pdf Mei, Audrey Fang Voon and Ku Nor Azlina, Ku Nasradhi and Mustafa, Abdul Rahman and Jayasilan, Mohd. Azlan (2014) Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 4 (2). pp. 9-20. ISSN 2229-9769 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301883989 |
| spellingShingle | SF Animal culture Mei, Audrey Fang Voon Ku Nor Azlina, Ku Nasradhi Mustafa, Abdul Rahman Jayasilan, Mohd. Azlan Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title | Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title_full | Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title_fullStr | Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title_short | Bird Diversity, Density and Foraging Activities in a University Campus Landscape in Sarawak |
| title_sort | bird diversity, density and foraging activities in a university campus landscape in sarawak |
| topic | SF Animal culture |
| url | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16156/1/Bird%20Diversity.pdf |