The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny

Species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia are known to produce domoic acid that is responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). To investigate the potential risk of ASP and species occurrence of toxic or potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia in Malaysian waters, plankton samples were collected from...

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Main Authors: Teng, sing Tung, Chui, Pin Leaw, Hong, Chang Lim, Po, Teen Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/1/The%20genus%20Pseudo-nitzschia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf
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author Teng, sing Tung
Chui, Pin Leaw
Hong, Chang Lim
Po, Teen Lim
author_facet Teng, sing Tung
Chui, Pin Leaw
Hong, Chang Lim
Po, Teen Lim
author_sort Teng, sing Tung
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia are known to produce domoic acid that is responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). To investigate the potential risk of ASP and species occurrence of toxic or potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia in Malaysian waters, plankton samples were collected from 17 locations. Samples were examined through transmission electron microscopy. Species of Pseudo-nitzschia were identified on the basis of the frustule morphology and morphometric measurements. Twentytwo well-described species were recorded, of which 14 are new records for Malaysia. A new morphotype, closely resembling species in the pseudodelicatissima complex, was also discovered. The morphotype differs from other species in the complex by its lower densities of fibulae and striae. Nine of the species have previously been associated with ASP events worldwide. Our study recorded for the first time high species richness of Pseudo-nitzschia in the confined coasts of Malaysia. In addition, we performed a morphology-based phylogeny and proposed a key to Pseudo-nitzschia species, with a special emphasis on the poroid structure of the striae, to aid in species identification.
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spelling unimas-159532017-05-03T02:10:32Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/ The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny Teng, sing Tung Chui, Pin Leaw Hong, Chang Lim Po, Teen Lim QL Zoology QR Microbiology Species of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia are known to produce domoic acid that is responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). To investigate the potential risk of ASP and species occurrence of toxic or potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia in Malaysian waters, plankton samples were collected from 17 locations. Samples were examined through transmission electron microscopy. Species of Pseudo-nitzschia were identified on the basis of the frustule morphology and morphometric measurements. Twentytwo well-described species were recorded, of which 14 are new records for Malaysia. A new morphotype, closely resembling species in the pseudodelicatissima complex, was also discovered. The morphotype differs from other species in the complex by its lower densities of fibulae and striae. Nine of the species have previously been associated with ASP events worldwide. Our study recorded for the first time high species richness of Pseudo-nitzschia in the confined coasts of Malaysia. In addition, we performed a morphology-based phylogeny and proposed a key to Pseudo-nitzschia species, with a special emphasis on the poroid structure of the striae, to aid in species identification. Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/1/The%20genus%20Pseudo-nitzschia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf Teng, sing Tung and Chui, Pin Leaw and Hong, Chang Lim and Po, Teen Lim (2013) The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny. Botanica Marina, 56 (4). pp. 375-398. ISSN 0006-8055 https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/botm DOI: 10.1515/bot-2012-0194
spellingShingle QL Zoology
QR Microbiology
Teng, sing Tung
Chui, Pin Leaw
Hong, Chang Lim
Po, Teen Lim
The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title_full The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title_fullStr The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title_full_unstemmed The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title_short The genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
title_sort genus pseudo-nitzschia (bacillariophyceae) in malaysia, including new records and a key to species inferred from morphology-based phylogeny
topic QL Zoology
QR Microbiology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15953/1/The%20genus%20Pseudo-nitzschia%20%28abstrak%29.pdf