Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak

Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent for melioidosis disease. Melioidosis is a potentially fatal disease which is difficult to treat due to its inherent resistance to many antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, ~-lactams, macrolides, and polymyxins. Laboratory diagnosis of this disease inc...

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Main Author: Tan, Pei Chin
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/1/Pei%20Chin%20%2824pgs%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/6/Pei%20Chin%20%28fulltext%29.pdf
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author Tan, Pei Chin
author_facet Tan, Pei Chin
author_sort Tan, Pei Chin
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent for melioidosis disease. Melioidosis is a potentially fatal disease which is difficult to treat due to its inherent resistance to many antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, ~-lactams, macrolides, and polymyxins. Laboratory diagnosis of this disease includes antibody detection, antigen detection, molecular techniques, and also bacterial culture using selective medium. Gentamicin is one of the selective agents utilized in the selective medium as the bacterium is resistant to it. Recently, there was a study which discovered that there were gentamicinsensitive mutant clinical strains from central Sarawak. Hence, this study was conducted in order to do preliminary test for gentamicin-susceptible clinical B. pseudomallei strains from Sarawak. Antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out using disk diffusion tests to identify the gentamicin sensitivity properties of 112 B. pseudomallei clinical isolates collected from selected Sarawak district hospitals. The finding of this study indicates that the prevalence of gentamicin sensitivity of the isolates tested is 76 %. This preliminary study result plays a crucial role in the first phase as to support continuous surveillance ofgentamicin-susceptible B. pseudomallei strains in Sarawak. This will prevent misdiagnosis of melioidosis cases which then reduce potential errors in antibiotics therapy and possible deaths.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T06:46:25Z
format Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T06:46:25Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
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spelling unimas-154782024-07-15T05:17:35Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/ Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak Tan, Pei Chin Q Science (General) Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent for melioidosis disease. Melioidosis is a potentially fatal disease which is difficult to treat due to its inherent resistance to many antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, ~-lactams, macrolides, and polymyxins. Laboratory diagnosis of this disease includes antibody detection, antigen detection, molecular techniques, and also bacterial culture using selective medium. Gentamicin is one of the selective agents utilized in the selective medium as the bacterium is resistant to it. Recently, there was a study which discovered that there were gentamicinsensitive mutant clinical strains from central Sarawak. Hence, this study was conducted in order to do preliminary test for gentamicin-susceptible clinical B. pseudomallei strains from Sarawak. Antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out using disk diffusion tests to identify the gentamicin sensitivity properties of 112 B. pseudomallei clinical isolates collected from selected Sarawak district hospitals. The finding of this study indicates that the prevalence of gentamicin sensitivity of the isolates tested is 76 %. This preliminary study result plays a crucial role in the first phase as to support continuous surveillance ofgentamicin-susceptible B. pseudomallei strains in Sarawak. This will prevent misdiagnosis of melioidosis cases which then reduce potential errors in antibiotics therapy and possible deaths. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2016 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/1/Pei%20Chin%20%2824pgs%29.pdf text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/6/Pei%20Chin%20%28fulltext%29.pdf Tan, Pei Chin (2016) Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Tan, Pei Chin
Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title_full Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title_fullStr Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title_short Gentamicin-sensitivity testing of Burkholderia Pseudomallei clinical isolates from Sarawak
title_sort gentamicin-sensitivity testing of burkholderia pseudomallei clinical isolates from sarawak
topic Q Science (General)
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/1/Pei%20Chin%20%2824pgs%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/15478/6/Pei%20Chin%20%28fulltext%29.pdf