Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia

DNA sequencing of the Y-chromosome testis-specific protein locus (TSPY) and sex-determining region (SRY) was conducted on 27 Macaca fascicularis individuals from eight insular and two peninsula localities of Penang State, Malaysia. Five haplotypes were discovered from the Penang samples, of which...

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Main Authors: Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan, Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah, Frankie Thomas, Sitam, Zaaba Zainol, Abidin, Soon Guan, Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/1/y-chromosomal%20gene%20flow%20of%20macaca%20fascicularis%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Frankie Thomas, Sitam
Zaaba Zainol, Abidin
Soon Guan, Tan
author_facet Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Frankie Thomas, Sitam
Zaaba Zainol, Abidin
Soon Guan, Tan
author_sort Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description DNA sequencing of the Y-chromosome testis-specific protein locus (TSPY) and sex-determining region (SRY) was conducted on 27 Macaca fascicularis individuals from eight insular and two peninsula localities of Penang State, Malaysia. Five haplotypes were discovered from the Penang samples, of which four were unique for that population. These haplotypes constituted of related individuals as observed in the Y-chromosomal gene flow within and between the insular and mainland regions. The occurrence of a dominant haplotype shared amongst M. fascicularis from southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra could be the result of a recent dispersal event from the common Pleistocene refugia, which had most likely been located in the Malay Peninsula. A combination of nucleotides at 12 sites distinguished the M. fascicularis from the northern region of the Isthmus of Kra from those of the southern region including our samples. The molecular phylogenetic tree confirmed that, unlike conspecific populations from regions north of the Isthmus of Kra, M. fascicularis from the southern region of the isthmus were free of introgression of Y-chromosome from M. mulatta. We dated the last common ancestors shared by the fascicularis group at approximately 1.5 million years ago (mya). Also, we estimated the bifurcation between the insular and the continental lineages of M. fascicularis as approximately 0.7 mya, which had been estimated as 0.4 mya in a previous study. Finally, similarly to the observations on various taxa by previous authors we recognise the role of the Isthmus of Kra area as a genetic barrier to the dispersal of and to gene flow in M. fascicularis.
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spelling unimas-14742015-09-15T03:23:08Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/ Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah Frankie Thomas, Sitam Zaaba Zainol, Abidin Soon Guan, Tan GE Environmental Sciences DNA sequencing of the Y-chromosome testis-specific protein locus (TSPY) and sex-determining region (SRY) was conducted on 27 Macaca fascicularis individuals from eight insular and two peninsula localities of Penang State, Malaysia. Five haplotypes were discovered from the Penang samples, of which four were unique for that population. These haplotypes constituted of related individuals as observed in the Y-chromosomal gene flow within and between the insular and mainland regions. The occurrence of a dominant haplotype shared amongst M. fascicularis from southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra could be the result of a recent dispersal event from the common Pleistocene refugia, which had most likely been located in the Malay Peninsula. A combination of nucleotides at 12 sites distinguished the M. fascicularis from the northern region of the Isthmus of Kra from those of the southern region including our samples. The molecular phylogenetic tree confirmed that, unlike conspecific populations from regions north of the Isthmus of Kra, M. fascicularis from the southern region of the isthmus were free of introgression of Y-chromosome from M. mulatta. We dated the last common ancestors shared by the fascicularis group at approximately 1.5 million years ago (mya). Also, we estimated the bifurcation between the insular and the continental lineages of M. fascicularis as approximately 0.7 mya, which had been estimated as 0.4 mya in a previous study. Finally, similarly to the observations on various taxa by previous authors we recognise the role of the Isthmus of Kra area as a genetic barrier to the dispersal of and to gene flow in M. fascicularis. Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics 2013 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/1/y-chromosomal%20gene%20flow%20of%20macaca%20fascicularis%20%28abstract%29.pdf Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan and Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah and Frankie Thomas, Sitam and Zaaba Zainol, Abidin and Soon Guan, Tan (2013) Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia. Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics. (9). pp. 113-126. http://www.academia.edu/5541076/Y-chromosomal_gene_flow_of_Macaca_fascicularis_
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Jeffrine J., Rovie-Ryan
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Frankie Thomas, Sitam
Zaaba Zainol, Abidin
Soon Guan, Tan
Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title_full Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title_fullStr Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title_short Y-chromosomal gene flow of Macaca fascicularis (Cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of Penang state, Malaysia
title_sort y-chromosomal gene flow of macaca fascicularis (cercopithecidae) between the insular and mainland peninsula of penang state, malaysia
topic GE Environmental Sciences
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1474/1/y-chromosomal%20gene%20flow%20of%20macaca%20fascicularis%20%28abstract%29.pdf