Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia

The literature regarding the diversity of ectoparasites and their interaction with their hosts remains largely inadequate in Malaysian tropical rainforest. We investigate the interaction patterns and specialization of ectoparasites infesting terrestrial small mammals (rodents and scandents) in Penin...

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Main Authors: Madinah, Adrus, Abang, F., Mariana, A., Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah, Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Community Ecology Journal 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/1/Interaction%20of%20ectoparasites-small%20mammals%20in%20tropical%20rainforest%20of%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf
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author Madinah, Adrus
Abang, F.
Mariana, A.
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan
author_facet Madinah, Adrus
Abang, F.
Mariana, A.
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan
author_sort Madinah, Adrus
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The literature regarding the diversity of ectoparasites and their interaction with their hosts remains largely inadequate in Malaysian tropical rainforest. We investigate the interaction patterns and specialization of ectoparasites infesting terrestrial small mammals (rodents and scandents) in Peninsular and Malaysian Borneo from samples made in 16 localities between 2008 and 2010. A total of 3,235 individuals of ectoparasites were collected during field surveys, resulting in an interaction network involving 47 ectoparasites that were distributed on 23 species of small mammals. The overall specialization index H2’ of all ectoparasites and host species was 0.67 which was considered moderate. Ticks appeared to be generalist with specialization index (H2’ = 0.35) while lice showed higher specialization (H2’ = 1) in selecting host species. The most diverse parasite assemblage was found on S. muelleri (Hs_w = 1.96). Specialization indices among ectoparasite species (dp) ranged from 0.03 to 1 while the indices among host species (dh) ranged from 0.20 to 1. Incomplete field data may have contributed to the high specialization indices. This study is significant as it can enhance our understanding the emergence and management of potential zoonotic diseases in Malaysia.
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spelling unimas-14702023-03-29T03:03:18Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/ Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia Madinah, Adrus Abang, F. Mariana, A. Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan GE Environmental Sciences QL Zoology The literature regarding the diversity of ectoparasites and their interaction with their hosts remains largely inadequate in Malaysian tropical rainforest. We investigate the interaction patterns and specialization of ectoparasites infesting terrestrial small mammals (rodents and scandents) in Peninsular and Malaysian Borneo from samples made in 16 localities between 2008 and 2010. A total of 3,235 individuals of ectoparasites were collected during field surveys, resulting in an interaction network involving 47 ectoparasites that were distributed on 23 species of small mammals. The overall specialization index H2’ of all ectoparasites and host species was 0.67 which was considered moderate. Ticks appeared to be generalist with specialization index (H2’ = 0.35) while lice showed higher specialization (H2’ = 1) in selecting host species. The most diverse parasite assemblage was found on S. muelleri (Hs_w = 1.96). Specialization indices among ectoparasite species (dp) ranged from 0.03 to 1 while the indices among host species (dh) ranged from 0.20 to 1. Incomplete field data may have contributed to the high specialization indices. This study is significant as it can enhance our understanding the emergence and management of potential zoonotic diseases in Malaysia. Community Ecology Journal 2014 Article NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/1/Interaction%20of%20ectoparasites-small%20mammals%20in%20tropical%20rainforest%20of%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf Madinah, Adrus and Abang, F. and Mariana, A. and Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah and Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan (2014) Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia. Community Ecology Journal, 15 (1). pp. 113-120. ISSN 1588-2756 http://www.akademiai.com/ DOI: 10.1556/ComEc.15.2014.1.12
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
QL Zoology
Madinah, Adrus
Abang, F.
Mariana, A.
Mohd Tajuddin, Abdullah
Mohd Azlan, Jayasilan
Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_full Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_fullStr Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_short Interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of Malaysia
title_sort interaction of ectoparasites-small mammals in tropical rainforest of malaysia
topic GE Environmental Sciences
QL Zoology
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1470/1/Interaction%20of%20ectoparasites-small%20mammals%20in%20tropical%20rainforest%20of%20Malaysia%20%28abstract%29.pdf