Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally

Heavy metals nitrate and phosphorus of four types of vegetables namely Choy Sum, Kiew Choy, Bok Choy and Baby Bok Choy from an organic vegetable farm at Siburan and two conventional farms at Tapah and Beratok were investigated. The heavy metals included Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb and Cr. The findings showed...

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Main Author: Heng,, Huey Chyi
Format: Final Year Project Report / IMRAD
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/9/Heng%20Huey%20C.pdf
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author Heng,, Huey Chyi
author_facet Heng,, Huey Chyi
author_sort Heng,, Huey Chyi
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Heavy metals nitrate and phosphorus of four types of vegetables namely Choy Sum, Kiew Choy, Bok Choy and Baby Bok Choy from an organic vegetable farm at Siburan and two conventional farms at Tapah and Beratok were investigated. The heavy metals included Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb and Cr. The findings showed that Fe and Zn had the highest concentrations in all the vegetable samples in the three farms. This was followed by Cu, Cr, Cd and Pb. Most of the organic vegetables were found to contain the highest iron and nitrate concentrations and the lowest concentrations in zinc and chromium compared to the two conventionally produced vegetables. Fe concentration range in organic vegetable was 113.5 mglkg to 207.0 mglkg. In conventional vegetables, Fe concentration range was 53.5 mg/kg to 133.0 mg/kg. Correlation test showed that organic vegetables nitrate concentrations were strongly correlated with the concentration in their respective soil samples (n=12, r = 0.809, p=0.001). Cu, Cr and phosphorus also showed correlation between vegetables and their respective soil (n=12, R2=0.762, p=0.002; n=12, R2=0.603, p=0.014; n=12, R2=0.818, p=O.OOl). It was safe to consume the vegetables where all the analyzed elements were below the maximum permitted limit.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
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language English
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publishDate 2011
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spelling unimas-14482023-10-31T08:20:25Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/ Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally Heng,, Huey Chyi QD Chemistry QK Botany SB Plant culture Heavy metals nitrate and phosphorus of four types of vegetables namely Choy Sum, Kiew Choy, Bok Choy and Baby Bok Choy from an organic vegetable farm at Siburan and two conventional farms at Tapah and Beratok were investigated. The heavy metals included Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb and Cr. The findings showed that Fe and Zn had the highest concentrations in all the vegetable samples in the three farms. This was followed by Cu, Cr, Cd and Pb. Most of the organic vegetables were found to contain the highest iron and nitrate concentrations and the lowest concentrations in zinc and chromium compared to the two conventionally produced vegetables. Fe concentration range in organic vegetable was 113.5 mglkg to 207.0 mglkg. In conventional vegetables, Fe concentration range was 53.5 mg/kg to 133.0 mg/kg. Correlation test showed that organic vegetables nitrate concentrations were strongly correlated with the concentration in their respective soil samples (n=12, r = 0.809, p=0.001). Cu, Cr and phosphorus also showed correlation between vegetables and their respective soil (n=12, R2=0.762, p=0.002; n=12, R2=0.603, p=0.014; n=12, R2=0.818, p=O.OOl). It was safe to consume the vegetables where all the analyzed elements were below the maximum permitted limit. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2011 Final Year Project Report / IMRAD NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/9/Heng%20Huey%20C.pdf Heng,, Huey Chyi (2011) Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally. [Final Year Project Report / IMRAD] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
QK Botany
SB Plant culture
Heng,, Huey Chyi
Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title_full Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title_fullStr Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title_full_unstemmed Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title_short Nutrients And Heavy Metals In Vegetables Produced Organically And Conventionally
title_sort nutrients and heavy metals in vegetables produced organically and conventionally
topic QD Chemistry
QK Botany
SB Plant culture
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/1448/9/Heng%20Huey%20C.pdf