Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting

Shrimp aquaculture is an important source of revenue for the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. However, th~~re were concerns on the impact of shrimp farming on the mangrove ecosystem due to the discharge of shrimp pond water to the surrounding environment and potential self-pollution through the intake of...

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Main Authors: Ling, Teck Yee, Dunging, Buda, Nyanti, L., Norhadi, I., Emang, Justin J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: David Publishing 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/1/Water%20quality%20and%20loading.pdf
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author Ling, Teck Yee
Dunging, Buda
Nyanti, L.
Norhadi, I.
Emang, Justin J.
author_facet Ling, Teck Yee
Dunging, Buda
Nyanti, L.
Norhadi, I.
Emang, Justin J.
author_sort Ling, Teck Yee
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Shrimp aquaculture is an important source of revenue for the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. However, th~~re were concerns on the impact of shrimp farming on the mangrove ecosystem due to the discharge of shrimp pond water to the surrounding environment and potential self-pollution through the intake ofsurrounding water for the shrimp ponds. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the water quality ofthe harvesting pond water and quantify the pollutants loadings. Samplings were conducted in three ponds and three channels near the pond outflow in a commercial shrimp farm during complete draining of water at harvest. Results indicated that TSS and Chl-a were high in both the ponds and channels. Total ammonia-nitrogen was the predominant form of the inorganic nitrogen and the mean values in both the ponds and channels were more than 1 mglL which exceeded the maximum recommended for fish. Therefore, the water quality of the ponds and channel indicate that pond effluent should not be discharged directly into the surrounding environment but treated and nutrients recovered. Loads of total suspended solids, BODs, inorganic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, soluble reactive phosphorus and Chl-a of the effluent were quantified.
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institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2010
publisher David Publishing
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spelling unimas-1422022-03-21T02:48:41Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/ Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting Ling, Teck Yee Dunging, Buda Nyanti, L. Norhadi, I. Emang, Justin J. GE Environmental Sciences Q Science (General) S Agriculture (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling Shrimp aquaculture is an important source of revenue for the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. However, th~~re were concerns on the impact of shrimp farming on the mangrove ecosystem due to the discharge of shrimp pond water to the surrounding environment and potential self-pollution through the intake ofsurrounding water for the shrimp ponds. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the water quality ofthe harvesting pond water and quantify the pollutants loadings. Samplings were conducted in three ponds and three channels near the pond outflow in a commercial shrimp farm during complete draining of water at harvest. Results indicated that TSS and Chl-a were high in both the ponds and channels. Total ammonia-nitrogen was the predominant form of the inorganic nitrogen and the mean values in both the ponds and channels were more than 1 mglL which exceeded the maximum recommended for fish. Therefore, the water quality of the ponds and channel indicate that pond effluent should not be discharged directly into the surrounding environment but treated and nutrients recovered. Loads of total suspended solids, BODs, inorganic nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, soluble reactive phosphorus and Chl-a of the effluent were quantified. David Publishing 2010 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/1/Water%20quality%20and%20loading.pdf Ling, Teck Yee and Dunging, Buda and Nyanti, L. and Norhadi, I. and Emang, Justin J. (2010) Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 4 (6). ISSN 1934-8932
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
S Agriculture (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Ling, Teck Yee
Dunging, Buda
Nyanti, L.
Norhadi, I.
Emang, Justin J.
Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title_full Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title_fullStr Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title_full_unstemmed Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title_short Water Quality and Loading of Pollutants from Shrimp Ponds during Harvesting
title_sort water quality and loading of pollutants from shrimp ponds during harvesting
topic GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
S Agriculture (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/142/1/Water%20quality%20and%20loading.pdf