Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia

In Malaysia, septic tank effluents were discharged into rivers. However, knowledge on quantity of household wastewater pollutants was incomplete. Therefore, water constmlption, wastewater flow and pollutants concentrations and loadings were investigated The residential areas studied were the high in...

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Main Authors: Ling, Teck Yee, Siew, Tuck-Fatt, L., Nyanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IDOSI Publication 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/1/Quantifying%20Pollutants.pdf
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author Ling, Teck Yee
Siew, Tuck-Fatt
L., Nyanti
author_facet Ling, Teck Yee
Siew, Tuck-Fatt
L., Nyanti
author_sort Ling, Teck Yee
building UNIMAS Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In Malaysia, septic tank effluents were discharged into rivers. However, knowledge on quantity of household wastewater pollutants was incomplete. Therefore, water constmlption, wastewater flow and pollutants concentrations and loadings were investigated The residential areas studied were the high income area of De Summit Condominium (DS), medium income areas of Tabuan-Jaya (IJ) and Taman Satria-Jaya (TSJ) and low income areas of RPR Batu-Kawa (RPR) and Taman Malihah (TM). Results indicated that wastewater flows ranged from 95-122 L/c/d which were 33-67% of the water consumption rates. DO and BOD ranged from 0.7-4.4 mgtl and 67-135 mg/L respectively. Nitrate-nitrogen was the highest at DS (0.19 mg/L). Reactive phosphorus ranged from 4.4-12.7 mg/L. In all areas, E. coli ranged from 10-10 cfu/100mL. Mean loadings of BODs, reactive-phosphorus, nitrate-nitrogen and E. coli were found to be 8-14 glc/d, 0.6-1.0 g/c/d, 4.3-9.6 mg/cld and 3.3-7.2x109 CFU/c/d respectively. Reactive phosphorus loading was 1.6 times higher in the low income areas (RPR and TM) when compared to the other areas. With the area population of 44,515, 10x10 L/d of water was consumed, 5x10 L/d of wastewater produced contributing to 511 kg/d of BOD, 31 kg/d of reactive phosphorus, 1.8x10 E. coli/d to surface water around Kuching.
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spelling unimas-1312022-03-21T02:42:53Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/ Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia Ling, Teck Yee Siew, Tuck-Fatt L., Nyanti GE Environmental Sciences Q Science (General) SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling In Malaysia, septic tank effluents were discharged into rivers. However, knowledge on quantity of household wastewater pollutants was incomplete. Therefore, water constmlption, wastewater flow and pollutants concentrations and loadings were investigated The residential areas studied were the high income area of De Summit Condominium (DS), medium income areas of Tabuan-Jaya (IJ) and Taman Satria-Jaya (TSJ) and low income areas of RPR Batu-Kawa (RPR) and Taman Malihah (TM). Results indicated that wastewater flows ranged from 95-122 L/c/d which were 33-67% of the water consumption rates. DO and BOD ranged from 0.7-4.4 mgtl and 67-135 mg/L respectively. Nitrate-nitrogen was the highest at DS (0.19 mg/L). Reactive phosphorus ranged from 4.4-12.7 mg/L. In all areas, E. coli ranged from 10-10 cfu/100mL. Mean loadings of BODs, reactive-phosphorus, nitrate-nitrogen and E. coli were found to be 8-14 glc/d, 0.6-1.0 g/c/d, 4.3-9.6 mg/cld and 3.3-7.2x109 CFU/c/d respectively. Reactive phosphorus loading was 1.6 times higher in the low income areas (RPR and TM) when compared to the other areas. With the area population of 44,515, 10x10 L/d of water was consumed, 5x10 L/d of wastewater produced contributing to 511 kg/d of BOD, 31 kg/d of reactive phosphorus, 1.8x10 E. coli/d to surface water around Kuching. IDOSI Publication 2010 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/1/Quantifying%20Pollutants.pdf Ling, Teck Yee and Siew, Tuck-Fatt and L., Nyanti (2010) Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8 (4). pp. 449-456. ISSN 1818-4952 https://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj.htm
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Ling, Teck Yee
Siew, Tuck-Fatt
L., Nyanti
Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title_full Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title_fullStr Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title_short Quantifying Pollutants from Household Wastewater in Kuching, Malaysia
title_sort quantifying pollutants from household wastewater in kuching, malaysia
topic GE Environmental Sciences
Q Science (General)
SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/131/1/Quantifying%20Pollutants.pdf